Sunday, November 25, 2012

Christ the King - Nov 25, 2012

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY
Brother James Michael Dowd, OHC
Christ the King - Year B- Sunday, November 25, 2012

Daniel 7:9-10,13-14

Revelation 1:4b-8
John 18:33-37

Listen to my Voice

My paternal ancestors, who came to be known as the O'Dowd clan, ruled one-fifth of Ireland, that area then known as Connaught, from the early-300's in the Common Era and for the next, approximately 1,300 years.  These same ancestors were often elected the High King and crowned at Tara, and wielded great power throughout the land and especially in the western part of that country.  King Laoghaire, of this same line, having been converted by St. Patrick himself, united the power of the clan with the true faith and thus, they were unstoppable.

Now in the early middle ages, the O'Dowd's were challenged by the O'Donnell's and the Burke's and to hold them off, the O'Dowd's erected a circle of twenty-four castles known as the O'Dowd Castles, in their seat of power, which is, today, known as the Counties Mayo and Sligo.  The ruins of twenty of these castles can still be visited today in some of the most beautiful scenery in all Ireland.

This ring of castles held off invaders from both land and sea and those O'Donnell's and Burke's were handily defeated – pushed out of Mayo and Sligo, the Holy Land of Ireland, and allowed an O'Dowd reign for several hundred more years before that nasty Cromwell, and later, that even worse potato famine either killed off or drove off into the Irish Diaspora so many of the O'Dowd clan.

And inherent in that wee tale of my ancestors is the struggle that I have with this feast, the feast of Christ the King.  My struggle is perhaps semantic, but I really do wonder about putting so much emphasis on the idea of Christ the King because I believe that there are not one, but two dangers, in a spirituality that is centered on what is, lets face it, a human understanding of kingship.

O'Dowd Castle at Easkey Pier, County Sligo, Ireland
Picture by Stefan Schnebelt
The O'Dowd tale is ultimately the story of power lost, of crumbling castles left in ruins, of a people fleeing a hideous foreign dictator and the scourge of potato blight.  You see Kingdoms collapse – always.  Kings lose their power – sooner or later – and the people are left to fend for themselves, often unable to escape brutality, torture, starvation and death.  And so that is the first problem I see with celebrating the Kingship of Christ.  As I said, it might just be a matter of semantics - though I think it is something more – but kingdoms collapse in on themselves or fall at the hand of others.  It just does not seem enough to me to say that Christ's Kingdom is different from all the rest.

The second problem for me with the Kingship analogy is not when the king has lost power, but when he has it.  Go back to that ring of O'Dowd castles.  In order to hold on to power, a king must build a ring of castles, or an iron dome, or a missile defense system, in order to keep the O'Donnell's and the Burke's, or whomever, out.  The goal of such fortification is to keep others – lots of others – out.

And then we have Jesus before Pilate.  One who will not even claim kingship, though his disciples begged him to do so, though Jewish leadership accused him of doing so, though a Roman governor inquired of him whether it was so, he just stood there and told Pilate – and us – that it is we who need to think of him as a king, but that his kingdom is not something of this world, that it is not something we will easily understand, if at all.  Jesus tells us that he just did not come to be crowned king.  He did come, he makes quite clear, for truth.  And I sometimes wonder if this feast would better serve if entitled Christ the Truth.

You see, the Incarnation turns everything, even the truth, on its head.  And the first thing it turned on its head was the nature of revelation.  The people had long been expecting a Messiah that was a warrior-king.  Generation after generation, century after century, the Jews had longed for a king that would lead them into a battle that would ultimately defeat their enemies and act as a kind of war to end all wars.  The prophets told them that this was so, at least, that's what they believed the prophets told them; and the people interpreted these revelations as just what they needed to have peace, prosperity and to live in God's presence forever.

But when God decided to incarnate Godself and to become, in the being of Christ, both God and human, the very nature of revelation – and the particular revelations of what it means to have a God who is king is thrust upside down, shaken up and then turned inside out.  In fact, most all revelations before and since the Incarnation simply have to be interpreted in a different way, because God has called us to something very different: God has called us to become part of Godself.  And to become part of God, is to at least attempt to leave behind our human ways of understanding things, and to begin looking at a new reality.  A reality – the only actual reality – from the point of view of God.

And the first thing that this new reality teaches us, I think, as I struggle with this, is that we must strip ourselves of worldly power by not calling on our army of followers, whoever they may be, to defend our little kingdoms, our little ideas, our little selves, and simply listen to Christ's voice.

As a benedictine monk, it is that last verse of today's Gospel that so grabbed my attention: “Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.”  Benedictine spirituality is centered on the practice of listening.  Every time we pray the Office, or worship at the Eucharist, or practice Lectio Divina, or engage in meditative prayer, we are attempting to listen to Christ's voice, to belong to the truth.  It is that, and that alone, which enables us to stand before our own Pilate and reject the lure of power, of armies, of kingship – and to accept the idea of selfless love, a love that is willing to lay down our lives for our friends.

This practice of listening enables us to open the ear of our heart, in that famous Benedictine phrase, showing us that the revelation to Daniel was correct.  Listen again to part of that first reading:

I saw one like a human being
coming with the clouds of heaven.
And he came to the Ancient One
and was presented before him.
To give him dominion
and glory and kingship,
that all people, nations, and languages
should serve him.
This revelation was correct, that is, if interpreted through the lens of the Incarnation.  In many places throughout the Gospels, Christ tells us where we could find him.  He told us to find him in the poor, the sick, the lonely, the mourning, in those who seek peace, in those who are imprisoned, in those who are lost.  What he never told us was to find him on a throne, sitting up there in heaven.  Now, go ahead, look around this church – please, look around at each other.

Do not look up to the sky, waiting for some glory to be revealed.  Find that glory, find Christ, find your King; find him in the person in this room who is most broken, sickest, poorest, loneliest, the one who is so broken-hearted over the loss of a loved one.  Find Christ your King and understand that no army, no loyal band of followers, will come rescue that person unless you do it.  Tear down your ring of castles and welcome the stranger, love the enemy, forgive the sinner.

Know that a king worth fighting for is a king worth loving for.  Know that a King worth loving for is a king worth listening to.  Listen to the truth of the Incarnation.  When God joined Godself to humanity, God did not so much lower Godself as elevate humanity.  By this elevation, God makes us an intimate part of Godself and that act, changes the nature of humanity forever.  It changes us in such a way that allows us to rise above our own sinfulness, selfishness and narcissistic tendencies so that we can see Christ our King in the O'Donnell's and in the Burke's and stand before our own Pilate, our own Chief Priest, and say to them: “For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. I belong to Christ the King, and I have listened to his voice.”

Monday, November 19, 2012

Proper 28 B - Nov 18, 2012 - Leesburg, VA


St. James Episcopal Church, Leesburg, VA
Br. Robert Sevensky, OHC
Proper 28 B - Sunday, November 18, 2012


Daniel 12:1-3
Hebrews 10:11-14 (15-18) 19-25
Mark 13:1-8


Br. Robert's sermon was recorded and is available for listening at the following link:

http://www.stjamesleesburg.org/podcasts/audio20121118.mp3

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Proper 28 B - Nov 18, 2012


Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY
Br. Scott Borden, OHC
Proper 28 B - Sunday, November 18, 2012


Daniel 12:1-3
Hebrews 10:11-14 (15-18) 19-25
Mark 13:1-8

A model rendition of the Herodian Temple
The 13th Chapter of Mark is an important turning point in this particular Gospel. Up to this point Mark has been mostly concerned with Jesus' actions and interactions. Now Mark's attention turns to what will happen next – what will happen after... Jesus is preparing his disciples to continue after his death. The Gospel of Mark ends, as you may recall, very abruptly. Jesus is killed and then there is only a very brief mention of resurrection. Mark, in his own way, is telling us now, before the crucifixion, how life will continue after crucifixion.

We humans have an interesting ability to reorient messages to suit our desires. This 13th Chapter of Mark smacks of apocalypse. And any time we hear anything apocalyptic, we rush ahead to the Book of Revelation and the so called “end times.”

But remember – Mark doesn't know about the Book of Revelation, nor would early readers of Mark's Gospel. Maybe apocalypse and “end times” are not the lens for the Gospel according to Mark. So if some whiff of “end times” and all the fanciful energy our modern culture puts into that particular narrative have found their way into the back of your mind, stop it.

Mark is an amazingly sparse narrator – so it's natural that we want to fill in extra details – to guild Mark's lily for him, as it were. But if we do that, we miss the actual lily with which Mark presents us.

Jesus comes out of the Temple with his disciples and this terribly important conversation takes place – in the space of just two sentences... In the first sentence, one of the disciples admires the grandeur of the Temple – how big its stones are and how big the entire edifice is. Though the disciple does not use the words, he is no doubt commenting on how rich, how powerful, and how permanent the temple structure is. This is, after all, part of the message that such structures are intended to convey.

Many of our modern buildings are designed to make exactly the same statement. Great bank buildings erected after the Great Depression were built massively and opulently – in order to assure depositors that the bank was dependable and would not, as so many banks had recently done, disappear.

What large stones and what a large building...

The second sentence... Jesus says – oh, so you think this building is big? It is going to be wiped away. The building may speak of power and permanence, but the building lies.

You may also have lurking in the back of your mind a reference like “Destroy this temple and in 3 days I will rebuild it.” But, like “end time” thinking, that's also not part of this particular story. Jesus isn't being metaphorical so much as he's being prophetic. For this very temple will, in fact, soon be destroyed.

This is the first message we have to hear: Something very big and very permanent can be wiped away in the blink of an eye. Of course we know that.

But what are our great monuments to permanence and power? What structures tell us that our way of life is safe and secure... tell us that we are protected... Jesus stands with us and tells us that these edifices are lying to us. They are not permanent. They are not powerful. They can, and they will, be wiped away.

Big, powerful, and permanent institutions, ironically, demand that WE defend THEM constantly in big and powerful ways. This is not what Jesus calls us to do. Yet how many lives have we been willing to sacrifice in the quest to protect our wealth and power and our lavish way of life?

Alright, so we've gotten this far in just the first two sentences of the passage of Mark...

There is certainly an apocalyptic quality to the passage which starts to become clear in the third sentence. Deceivers will come in my name... There will be wars and rumors of wars... Nation will rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom... There will be famines and earthquakes... And, really, we all know that these are the harbingers of the “end times.”

Except, it seems, in Mark's telling of the Gospel, Jesus doesn't know this. Jesus says: “Do not be alarmed, the end is still to come...” In other words, this isn't it...

Jesus is not talking about “end times.” He is talking about bad times. Jesus is preparing his followers for difficult days ahead. This is extremely important – because living in bad times is totally different than living in end times.

Living in end times might be terrifying, but it isn't all that difficult because you are not in it, after all, for the long run. You're in it for the ending. Living in bad times requires endurance and persistence. Job, for example, lived, for much that particular book, in bad times, not in end times. And Job persisted.


Jesus tells his disciples how to live in bad times. We stopped reading at the 8th verse, but if we kept reading for just a few more verses, we would hear that we will be dragged before governors and kings – as witnesses. The gospel, Jesus says, must be preached.

Need more? “You will be hated because of me,” Jesus says, “but the one who endures will be saved.” That is where Jesus is going in this particular discourse. We have to endure in witnessing to the Gospel.

The Gospel, the good news is not, after all, terribly obscure. Jesus asks specific things over and over from his followers. Sometimes it's phrased like “if you love me, feed my sheep.” Sometimes it is in the form of direction: “visit the prisoners, protect the widows and the orphans, feed the hungry.” And other times it is in the form of the ancient temple creed: “Love the Lord your God” – which includes the additional element to love our neighbors as ourselves. Sometimes is an observation: “blessed are the peace makers, blessed are those who are poor in heart.” And sometimes it's a mandate – “love one another as I have loved you.”

To witness to the Gospel is to express God's love in all that we do. The harder the times, I suspect, the harder the challenge; though good times surely pose their challenges as well. We have to endure.

The challenge of the Gospel is not that it is unclear or uncertain. The problem is that is is not easy. Love demands justice – for all. Comfort, security, power, wealth, the status quo all feed on injustice. The Gospel demands change.

Jesus warns us not to be led astray – there are deceivers who will come in the name of Jesus. There were false prophets in Jesus' time. There have been false prophets in the intervening centuries. And today, thanks to the amplifying power of the internet, we have an apparently limitless supply of false prophets from which to choose.

False prophets will appeal to us by saying mostly what we want to hear – wrapped in stern and moral sounding images.

For example, there is that chorus of so called preachers who appear after every disaster to tell us that its God's wrath for some wicked thing we are doing. And its fascinating that Jesus, in Mark's Gospel, seems to identify just exactly this scenario. There will be wars and rumors, there will be earthquakes and famines... but don't be alarmed.

Yet in our alarm, urged on by the false prophets, we double down on defending our status quo, our stuff, our way of life – and at the same time perpetuating injustice, failing to live the Gospel.

The next time someone begins interpreting a natural event as God's wrath – tune him or her out. When you hear of wars or rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. Stick to the Gospel – to loving God and to loving neighbor.

Jesus tells us the Gospel must be preached. There is a famous quote, attributed to St Francis, but who knows... “Francis” says: “Preach the Gospel always. Use words only when necessary.” In the very actions of our lives we are able to preach the Gospel. And if our lives, our actions, don't preach the Gospel, our words are useless as a broken pot, just noise like a clanging symbol.

In good times and in difficult times we must bear witness in word and in deed – for the Gospel must be preached. That is what Jesus is telling us in the passage from Mark. God is love, and those who abide in love, abide in God. In hard times and in good Jesus calls us to endure – to persist – to abide