The Twenty-fourth Sunday after Pentecost, Year A, November 8, 2026
Amos 5:18-24
1 Thessalonians 4:13-18
Matthew 25:1-13
The parable in the gospel this morning seeks to impress upon us the urgency of waking up to the passing nature of time and to be prepared for the end of this life - whether Christ returns to us or we return to him. The word “death” never appears in the parable, although our individual deaths and the end of the world fill the scene. The way Jesus frames the apocalypse is that death is a transition into the full reality of the meaning of our human life. Death is the great equalizer that lays bare acts of love and acts of evil that constitute our life. Who we are and what we have done are laid bare in the next life. In parables of crisis, the focus is on what it means to meet that moment - the coming reckoning with how we have used the life God has entrusted to us and the return of earthly life to its creator and judge. We glimpse a world where our strategies are unmasked and our motives are exposed. We can hide in this life. We can lie to ourselves in this life. But not in the next. Whatever programs we’ve used to avoid the reality of our mortality and our accounting for it end when our hearts stop beating. Then there is just us in the presence of the truth - the full truth about everything.
The crisis in the parable is the prospect of darkness in the moment when light is essential. We are dropped into this scene, which is dream-like in its disorientation, with no bearings or context. The bridegroom comes late, the oil of the foolish has run out, the storekeeper’s shops are closed at midnight, and finally the door to the marriage feast is shut before the chilling words from the bridegroom. Finally, the Lord provides an imperative that defines a response in light of the crisis: Keep awake therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.
From the parable we can deduce that keeping awake has something to do with oil, and oil has something to do with thinking ahead, preparing, and being ready. Light is the joy of welcome to the bridegroom, the burning of the lamps the sign of what is in the hearts of these women. Wisdom is preparing in advance for the unknown and unexpected. Foolishness is thinking only of the immediate present with no larger perspective on what is possible. The scandal in the parable is the lack of sharing oil. Why don’t the wise virgins share their oil with the foolish so that all may have light to see the bridegroom when he comes? In practical terms, ten half-fueled lamps are actually a worse idea than five fully fueled lamps, but of course there is a deeper meaning.
Jesus is speaking in the temple, and his judgment of the corrupt temple system is that it preserved the outer customs and practices of the tradition of sacrifice and sabbath and other laws while neglecting personal and communal holiness of heart and justice. All the rule-following in the world, Jesus says, when done merely out of duty and obligation, is no substitute for love of God and love of neighbor. Legalism, prejudice, oppression, and judgment in the name of holiness is still evil. So, in that context, this parable is the positive redress of the temple system - a recovery of the personal agency and responsibility of authentic holiness, not the mere appearance of holiness. The oil then becomes the symbol of human light and love that reflects the glory of God in the individual heart. It is the symbol of the offering of life to God to become a living flame, unique and precious to each of us.
The virgins without extra oil are foolish because they falsely believe that the essence of life is transferable, that someone else’s oil of justice can count as mine, that credit for holiness can be shared. The foolish virgins represent those in Jesus’ view who lived merely through external roles and customs, believing that sufficiently oily, rather than from their own inner light. The foolish virgins may have watched others shine, wanted to shine, knew things about shining, but in the end simply did not burn the light of love in them, for themselves. They outsourced life. Whether because they were afraid, entitled, or simply careless, they embody a fundamental “no” to the risk and joy and fire of being truly oneself.
Wisdom, on the other hand, is “storing up treasure in heaven” - a mindfulness that is the character of the prudent, prepared soul who is conscious of the purpose and shortness of this life and is tending to the end and the judgment. When it comes to being who God made us to be, there is no outsourcing. Faith is not intellectual assent to static truths. Wisdom is faithfulness to what is given to each of us to become and express with the life God has given to us, knowing that life is short and an accounting is coming.
The crisis of the parable is universal. We still confuse temporal and eternal. It is possible to conform to the customs, follow practices, and participate in service, but the love of the heart is absent. The apocalypse is not only about the future, but also happening whenever we open ourselves to the presence of God and allow God’s spirit to pierce through the external to reveal the heart at the core of our being. That is essential practice because only that heart is what lasts. What you keep for all time is the light that shone through you to others in love. No other person, no church, no institution, no tradition can do for you what only you can do by your own will and choice. Our outer traditions and customs can aid our hearts in becoming alive to God, they are not a substitute for our aliveness. Only you can shine your light as the essence of your unique self. Nothing else can burn the flame that is your flame except you. That is what “keep awake” is about - prepare, show up, participate, share, give, celebrate. Those outside are the spectators, those who played it safe, who committed to the temporal, the afraid. We are called to be so fully alive and shining that Christ, who sees the heart, knows the genuine love we give and therefore knows us. As the prophet Amos reminds us, the quality of our light is whether justice and righteousness is flowing into us and through us. We may go to church a million times, serve on every committee, go to every event, follow every rubric, but it is meaningless to God if love is not the source and result.
We are admonished to keep awake because spiritual slumber is always seeking to seduce us into lethargy. We have been and will be tempted by the slumber of entitlement, the slumber of convenience, the slumber of comfort, the slumber of, “I’ll do it tomorrow.” My light may be gone tomorrow. There is no such thing as tomorrow Christianity, thus the urgent call to keep awake. A unique, precious, and irreplaceable fire exists in each of us that is loaned to us by God to fuel and offer in the darkness. Our invitation is to allow our hearts to catch the fire of love and reflect the glory of God. Erasmo Leiva-Merikakis writes in his commentary on this parable, At the final moment, Christ will be looking for only one thing in me: the inimitable light that he has always wanted to kindle in me and bring forth from me, the unique flame that can flare up only if I have allowed my very heart and soul to catch the fire of his love. Love is saying yes to the fire of love. Love is I belong, and you belong, too. Live in a way you can die well, and that means loving well, because love is what lives forever. Amen.


