Sunday, September 15, 2024

The Seventeenth Sunday after Pentecost B - September 16, 2024

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY

Br. Aidan Owen

Proper 19 B - Sunday, September 15, 2024 


Before I came to the Monastery I used to go to an Al-Anon meeting on Friday evenings. It was quite an eclectic group of people, the kind you can get in a 12-step meeting in New York City, and I loved it. At the end of the meeting, we’d all gather in a circle in this cramped church basement room, hold hands, and say the serenity prayer. Then we’d boisterously shout “keep coming back. It works if you work it, so work it—you’re worth it!” The last cheer is meant to end the meeting on a high note, an energetic encouragement against despair and a reminder that the program is the solution.

But there was one old-timer who didn’t like this tradition. After the serenity prayer, still holding our hands, she would chant along, “keep coming back.” Then she would say, “it works fine,” and rather forcefully drop the hands of those on either side of her. Curious, I asked her why she ended the meeting that way. She said, “we all work hard enough.”

As I prayed throughout the week with this Sunday’s gospel reading, that woman kept coming into my prayer. “It works fine,” she kept telling me, as she dropped my hand. “What works fine?” I pleaded in my prayer. What does that even mean?

We all know this story very well. It appears in all three synoptic gospels. With a few variations it follows the same pattern. Jesus asks the disciples who people say that he is, and they tell him one of the prophets. Then he asks who they say that he is. Peter confesses that Jesus is the Messiah. Then Jesus goes on to tell them what being the Messiah actually means: he will be betrayed, tortured, and killed, and on the third day he will rise again. In all three accounts Peter rebukes Jesus and is then rebuked in turn.

There are, of course, so many layers to this story. We must all ask ourselves throughout our lives, who Jesus is for us. If we’re really wacky and creative, we might turn the question back on Jesus and ask him, “who do you say that I am?” We might meditate on what it means to take up our cross and follow. But the simplest layer of the story may be its most profound.

We watch Peter, in real time, face into the fracturing of his illusions, and in that witnessing we are invited to do the same. Peter is perhaps the best example of this process in the scriptures. He follows Jesus zealously from the beginning. In the synoptic gospels he is the first to call Jesus the Messiah (Thomas gets that honor in John). The text makes clear that Peter has a definite idea of what being the Messiah is all about—an idea that certainly does not look like betrayal, torture, and death, even if that passion leads to resurrection. Even as Jesus rebukes and corrects Peter, Peter will have to deny and betray Jesus himself, to watch his friend and teacher die on a cross, and to see him raised to life again before he can finally relinquish his fixed ideas of who God is to and for him and the world.

Like Peter, we are all invited, throughout our lives, to a process of disillusionment. We live, most of us, with fixed ideas of who God is and how God works. We are blinded by our obsessions and illusions, many of which appear to us as good and holy.

I once had a spiritual director who pointed out that we are afraid to pray dangerously. To pray dangerously, he said, was to pray for God to rid us of our obsessions and illusions. Most of us stick with very nice prayers—prayers for people’s health and wellbeing that are, in themselves good prayers, but that fall far short of praying for our own transformation in whatever ways God wants us to be transformed.

One of the great gifts of monastic life is the opportunity to be freed from the tyranny of desire. Most of the time we talk about desire as a positive force in the spiritual life, and our heart’s deepest desire for wholeness in God is a very good thing indeed. But we are all plagued with much smaller and pettier desires—wants, if you will. We want to feel comfortable. We want things to stay the way they’ve always been. We want to be certain about who we are, who God is, how the world functions. We want, we want, we want—and we allow all these little wants to guide how and who we are in and for the world. And so we make our decisions and evaluations based, not on a discernment of God’s will for us, but on what we want in any given situation. In other words, like Peter, we set our mind on human things.

Monastic life will teach you that you can get on perfectly well without having things the way you want them. Indeed, any mature Christian life will be dictated by higher ideals than what we want in any particular moment. That isn’t to say that our wants and desires are bad. Unless we allow them to dictate our lives they are rather neutral. I would love for God to be the kind of God who gave me everything I want, but that isn’t reality. Fortunately, reality is so much richer than what we want. Fortunately, God promises us transformation, freedom, wholeness, and the life that really is life—whether we want that or not.

In his book My Bright Abyss, the poet Christian Wiman warns that “What you must realize, what you must even come to praise, is the fact that there is no right way that is going to become apparent to you once and for all. The most blinding illumination that strikes and perhaps radically changes your life will become so attenuated and obscured by doubts and dailiness that you may one day come to suspect the truth of that moment at all. The calling that seemed so clear will be lost in echoes of questionings and indecision; the church that seemed to save you will fester with egos, complacencies, banalities; the deepest love of your life will work itself like a thorn in your heart until all you can think of is plucking it out. Wisdom is accepting the truth of this. Courage is persisting with life in spite of it. And faith is finding yourself, in the deepest part of your soul, in the very heart of who you are, moved to praise it.” (29-30)

I think this is the deeper meaning that that old-timer was trying to convey in her cranky way. The spiritual life works fine. Our images of God, our methods of prayer, our beliefs and practices, and our wants and desires—they’re all just fine, but they’re also all a beginning, not an end. Peter had to undergo a painful process of disillusionment in order fully to give himself to God for whatever God willed. I’m sorry to say that the process is no less painful and no shorter for the rest of us. In order to become the mature, surrendering, loving people that God wills us to be, we must let go of anything at all that is not God.

There will be grief in this process. Hopefully there will also be moments of laughter, when we can see the absurdity of our self-will. It may, at times, feel like we have loaded our backpack with stones. We will certainly hear the groan of the cross as we drag it along. But if we persevere, we will find ourselves living a life freer than we could ever have imagined possible. We will find ourselves filled with the life that really is life, the life of Christ welling up within us. So keep coming back. It works fine!


Saturday, September 14, 2024

Holy Cross Day - September 14, 2024

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY

Br. David Bryan Hoopes

The feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross - September 14, 2024



The official title of today’s feast includes the lord Exaltation. On occasion I have been asked why that word is used in connection with the Cross on which our Lord was crucified. A question might be asked if Christians were worshiping a cross, an object used to humiliate, torture, and cause death. The cross is not to be worshipped but to be remembered for the One who gave his life so that others may have eternal life.

In Christian circles the cross is the most prominent symbol of the Faith. It is seen on church buildings, walls, altars, vestments, paintings, jewelry, and even on tattooed bodies. Many Christians male the sign off the cross in blessings, baptisms, and even in times res of joy, fear, or sorrow. Religious habits of monks, nuns, and religious often include a cross. 
History of the Cross

Scholars indicate that crucifixion as a means of Torture and death was invented by Phoenicians or Persians. It was adopted by the Roman Imperial Government as an extreme means of enforcing Roman authority and law. Such was not a Jewish custom. The Jewish way was stoning or hanging.

Jesus was crucified by Roman authority in collaboration with the Jewish religious leaders of Jerusalem. The charge was blasphemy (Jewish) and sabotage (Roman). Pilate, the Roman governor did not believe that Jesus was a saboteur and was not interested in the religious authorities’ charge of Jesus being a blasphemer (because Jesus’ claim to be Son of God, Messiah). Hower, Pilate was insecure in his position of governor to a hostile, occupied populace and did not want to incur the anger of the populace represented by the Jewish religious establishment. Pilate thus gave into their petition. Jesus was crucified and died. The Pax Romana was maintained for a time; The religious establishment were rid of one who had greatly disturbed their power. Life would continue as before. Yet, such did not happen. There was Jesus’ resurrection from death. The Christian movement would continue to grow. The Roman Empire would eventually collapse. The Temple and its cult would be destroyed. The holy city would be levelled. 

The Christion movement would become a dominant power in much of the world and a cross the most familiar symbol of the movement. However, such was not so in the first three centuries Of the Christian movement. The usual symbol then was a fish (Icthus, its Greek name). Its letters would stand fer Jesus Christ, Son of God. I expect that Christians in those days would regard a cross as a symbol of Roman oppression and cruelty.

When Constantine became the first Christian emperor (306-337) the cross became the dominant Christian symbol. It was emblazed on flags, shields, and buildings. Constantine chose his mother Helena to oversee the Construction of a great Church on Calvary Hill. During the excavation, a large beam used for a cross was discovered and deemed to be part of the cross on which Jesus was crucified. Thus, the cross become part of a cultic teaching of the Christian faith. 

Sadly, too often, the cross which should symbolize God’s grace which triumphs over human sin and wrong, is used as a symbol of oppression e.g. Nazi symbolism centered on a swastika, a form of a Greek cross. The Ku Kluk Clan still burn crosses to terrify Black people and others whom they despise. The cross was the dominant symbol of the Crusaders whose zeal is still felt today in Christian - Muslim interaction.

For Christians who believe that Jesus is the Son of God, the Messiah, the cross must never be used as a symbol of terror, hate, or exclusion. Jesus reminds us: "and I when I am lifted up from the earth will draw all people to myself.”  Jesus the Christ invites all to a life of love, compassion and justice.

Some time ago I was asked to co-officiate at a Christian - Jewish wedding. The bride was an Episcopalian, my parishioner, and the groom was Jewish. It was agreed that the wedding would be in the bride’s church. The rabbi and I had a very cordial relationship. The wedding counseling was done jointly. The day of the wedding rehearsal came. It was in the church. Much to my surprise, the rabbi asked if the large cross on the wall behind the altar could be removed or covered. I asked him why the request. He, somewhat embarrassed, replied that, some of the groom's elderly relatives would be attending and for some of them the cross represented pogroms, concentration camps, repressions, exclusions. Sadly, I understood. However, the cross remained in place. The wedding took place without incident. The reception that followed was joyous, and the couple after 24 years are still happily married.

At Holy Crosstide, I remember that incident and resolve that my witness to the Christisn faith must always be that of compassion and welcome. The Order of the Holy Cross endeavors to be welcoming, compassionate, and encouraging. As Benedictive, we are enjoined "to welcome all as Christ." 

At the beginning of daily Chapter, this prayer is said 'O Lord, you called us to take up our cross and follow you: Guide. and sanctify us that by our prayer and service we may enrich your church, and by our life and worship may glorify your Name. " 

An object, the cross, which was designed to be an instrument of torture, became an instrument of Christ’s gift of himself showing the immensity of God’s generous love which transforms humans's wrong into divine grace, Such is its "exaltation."

Sunday, September 8, 2024

The Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost B - September 8, 2024

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY

Br. Ephrem Arcement

The Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 18 B 

Isaiah 35:4-7a
James 2:1-10, [11-13], 14-17
Mark 7:24-37

 Click here for an audio of the sermon


Proper 18, Year B

To be open:

adjective: allowing access, passage, or a view through an empty space; not closed or blocked up.

"the pass is kept open all year by snowplows”

Verb: to unfold or be unfolded; spread out.

"the eagle opened its wings and circled up into the air”

Noun:a championship or competition with no restrictions on who may compete. “Today is the men’s finals for the US Open”

Ephphatha, “Be opened.” This isn’t just a call for unstopped ears. Like so much in Sacred Scripture, words contain multitudes and so is the case here. It is a call to access, passage, and freedom. It is a call to fullness…to being unfolded and spread out. It is a call to soar unhindered…a call to transcendence. It is a call to full inclusion and a call to belonging.

In this particular context an unnamed man is deaf with a speech impediment who can’t even beg Jesus to heal him himself but depends on others to get Jesus’ attention. He is not free and has little self-autonomy…and is trapped in his own silent, speechless world. He can’t express himself and can’t hear others express themselves to him. He lives a stunted existence, blocked from the fullness of life God designed for him.

In juxtaposition, we have Jesus, “the Opened One,” who, ever since his baptism and confirmation in the Spirit’s gentle descent and the Father’s affirmation of love, is driven by the sole mission of making God’s loving presence known. He knows who he is, God’s Beloved, and this knowledge opens him to the world without partiality and with dogged determination. Scene after scene in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus’ open spirit allows him to move freely in the love of God and to freely make this love known. To those bound by demons, bound by paralysis, bound by deformities, bound by sickness and disease, bound by hunger, or bound by the debilitating prejudices of others. Jesus’ openness confronts a bounded world and those whose spirits are bound meet a power to release them and to become just as open as this “Opened One.”

But, the Gospel is clear, Jesus’ open spirit did not pave a way for him

without obstacles. The same open spirit that drove him to the oppressed also caused deep concern from the religious establishment (you can say, the other oppressed who didn’t realize they were oppressed or, the “closed” ones who had no room for the radical openness of Jesus). Such a confrontation occurs immediately before the passage we hear today. So, at this point in the Gospel, Jesus is becoming acutely aware that his open spirit and the transformation that it is causing in the community may very well become his downfall. I imagine Jesus spending much time in prayer, at this crucial point of his life, reflecting on how to proceed. We don’t get much of a glimpse into his inner deliberations, but what we do get is his inner resolve that is evidenced in his continual commitment to bringing God’s transforming presence to those who need it most. And we see his strategy: to minimize the attention that these transformative encounters are causing so that he can open as many people as possible before he is captured, if that was, indeed, to be his destiny. “Tell no one” he tells the man newly released from his deafening silence. Does the man listen? Would you if the same thing happened to you? Which is precisely the point! The kind of openness that Jesus brings cannot be contained or constricted. It’s that place where you just can’t help yourself!

I see at work in this passage, and the Gospel of Mark as a whole, a

dynamism of elements that come together to create this openness, this spiritual vitality that is free and fearless. They are: the priority of silence, contemplative observation, desperate faith, judicious speaking, and transformative power. Each of these elements play a vital role in the life of Christ and characterize his spirituality of openness and how he goes about making others open.

The priority of silence. It all begins with listening…with hearing the gentle Spirit of God pronounce the divine belovedness over us. And not just once…but in developing a life of listening and hearing until this God of love resounds from within and our lives begin to reverberate this divine sounding. Like the Open Christ who possessed such self-determination to so freely and fearlessly make God’s love known in the face of such existential threats, we too follow in his way by hearing God’s solemn mantra in the silence of our hearts: “You are my beloved, you are my beloved, you are my beloved.” And as for the deaf mute, it was because he was first silent that he was able to find such boundless, open joy in being able to hear and speak.

Contemplative observation. The Open Christ was on the search. His openness was characterized by a particular way of seeing, of gazing into the reality of things and recognizing hidden pain. He read souls and, moved by an alert compassion, called those hidden pains to the light. He saw what others couldn’t because of the silent centeredness of his life and his acute attunement to the Father. Like Yahweh, he looked upon the heart and allowed himself to be determined solely by the condition of those hearts he encountered. And with the deaf mute now before him, Jesus, with his fingers in the man’s ears and his saliva on the man’s tongue, locks eyes with him and communicates everything that needs to be known through his penetrating gaze.

Desperate faith. The condition of being oppressed usually solicits one of

two responses: desperate faith or desperate self-assurance. The religious establishment had fallen into the latter and mistook their religiosity for true spirituality. Those with desperate faith, though, like the deaf mute, take what little openness they have and cry out for more. And when desperate faith encounters the penetrating gaze of God, openness happens.

Judicious speaking. In the percolating convergence of silence, contemplative observation, and desperate faith sounds the word of life. The word cannot be heard without the previous silence, it doesn’t know what to say without the observation, and it meets no fertile ground without the desperate faith. But at just the right moment your “Ephphatha” comes. Whether it was a word of affirmation or consolation, a word of correction or rebuke, or a sound of command as we hear in this instance, Jesus spoke with judicious discernment and precision. Nothing was spared or superfluous. Cor ad cor loquitur, “heart speaks to heart,” was Jesus’ personal philosophy long before St. Augustine coined the memorable phrase.

Transformative power. This spoken word releases power. As the proverb states, “To make an apt answer is a joy to anyone, and a word in season, how good it is!” And how good it is when someone who sees our hearts and feels our pain speaks our “Ephphatha!”

These elements to a vital spirituality of openness are, you may have noticed, particularly monastic. Monks and other contemplatives should be among the most open of us all, and, maybe, we should consider such openness as being one of our most precious gifts to the world. It’s seen in our radical hospitality and open doors. It’s experienced in our priority for silence and our listening with open and hungry hearts. It’s internalized in our attunement to the divine heartbeat and our observant lectio or reading of all that is around us. It’s practiced in our judicious and timely speaking. And, hopefully, it bears fruit in the transformation of our lives through our common fidelity to this resolute and radically intentional way of life.

The Cistercian monk, Thomas Keating, in his classic work on centering prayer, Open Mind, Open Heart, teaches us how to grow deeper into this open and full way of being in the world. In his Introduction, Fr. Keating sites Matthew 6:6: “If you want to pray, enter your inner room, close the door, and pray to your Father in secret, and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.” On this foundational verse for a deeper life of prayer, he comments: “Notice the cascading movement in this text into ever deeper states of silence: 1. Leaving behind external tumult, the environment we may be in, and the concerns of the moment by opening the door to our inner room, the spiritual level of our being, the level of intuition and the spiritual will. 2. Closing the door, that is, shutting out and turning off the interior conversation we normally have with ourselves all day long as we judge, evaluate, and react to people and events entering and leaving our lives. 3. Praying in secret to the Father, who speaks to us beyond the sound of words.” The truth of the matter is that there are worlds within each of us that now exist behind closed doors. But through the silence and attentive prodding of our wills in love, God’s Spirit gently, sometimes dramatically, opens doors and invites us in. And from these secret places we discover new depths of being and a quality of life begins to manifest itself that is open and free—like the Open Christ—to live by the law of liberty, the unrestrained, unstoppable law of love that just can’t help itself.