Showing posts with label Easter 4. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Easter 4. Show all posts

Sunday, May 11, 2025

The Fourth Sunday of Easter, May 11, 2025

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY

Br. Robert Leo Sevensky, OHC

The Fourth Sunday of Easter, May 11, 2025
  • Acts 9:36-43
  • Revelation 7:9-17
  • John 10:22-30

I'm afraid I have three sermons to preach this morning, so I'll try to make them short.

First, today is Good Shepherd Sunday. Every year on the Fourth Sunday of Easter we hear one or another passage from John’s Gospel and the beautiful collect or prayer reminding us that Jesus is the Good Shepherd of God's people. Truthfully, however, I know little, if anything, about sheep or shepherds. I worked one summer on a dairy farm, but it turns out that cows are rather different than sheep. And many years ago, I spent several weeks in New Zealand where it is said that there are four million people and forty million sheep. That struck me as just about the right ratio. But beyond that I have nothing to say except that we all need to be guided and protected, and in Christ Jesus God is both that director and defender.

Second, today is Mother's Day…and I know a little bit more about mothers than I do about sheep or shepherds. In fact, we all know something about mothers and mothering and nurturing even if we are not mothers in the literal sense of the term. Some years ago, I was preaching on Mother's Day and the first lesson from the Acts of the Apostles was about the Ethiopian eunuch. Later that day I was talking to my sister and mentioned this and said how odd it was that we should have a reading about a eunuch on Mother's Day. She paused for a moment and then said: “He had a mother too.” We all have a mother, whether we knew her or not, whether she was a ‘good’ mother or not, whether we had her for only a few hours or for many decades. Some of us here today are in fact mothers, whether our offspring are living or departed this life. And we honor you today. Your mothering is an embodied symbol of the nurturing and sustaining love of God. It reminds us that God is as much mother as father, as Lady Julian of Norwich and others have taught us. So happy Mother's Day to you all who are mothers. And happy Mother's Day to those of us who are the offspring of a mother, which is all of us. However complex, we like that eunuch each had a mother, and we hold her now, living or departed, in our prayers.

My third sermon for this morning has to do with memory and memorization. Memory is a central feature of the spiritual life, at least as we have received it and practice it in the Western faith traditions. So much of the Jewish roots of our lineage revolve around  remembering a history, factual or somewhat fanciful, and passing on that memory to those who come after us. It is a memory of creation and of waywardness, of enslavement and deliverance, of folly and wisdom, of getting lost and of being found again and again. In our Christian message we are reminded and urged to remember who we are and whose we are, never forgetting the great love of God who has brought us, and continues to bring us, to newness of life. Our very act of worship here this morning in this Eucharist is summarized at the pivotal point of our liturgy when we hear once again the words of our Lord: Do this in memory of me. Do this as a remembrance. Do not forget. 

Memory is strange and complex and rarely straightforward. But it is necessary. It is one of our central faculties, as the medieval philosophers called it, one of the central capabilities that makes us human. Yes, we can distort our memories, we can even remember things that never happened, but this doesn't lessen the fact that memory is important. We know how tragic the loss of memory is to those afflicted with neurological disorders such as dementia. Perhaps it's not an accident that for decades it was the practice in this monastery for each brother, upon entering the Chapel in the morning, to kneel and pray the Suscipe,  a prayer that begins: "Take, O Lord, and receive my entire liberty, my memory, my understanding, and my whole will. All that I am and all that I have, Thou hast given me; and I now give it back to Thee, to be disposed of according to Thy good pleasure.”  Our memory, our understanding, our will-- along with our emotions and our entire embodied being—are great gifts of the Creator and need to be nurtured and guided and used.

And one of the ways that our memory can be nurtured is through memorization. In his book Why We Remember (NY: Random House, 2024) the neuroscientist Charan Ranganath makes the point that the mind is more than memorization. He says:  “The human brain  is not a memorization machine; it is a thinking machine.”  True. But memorization is one of the tools that can help us to think in the broadest sense of that term to enter deeply into realities both scientific and spiritual, and to use our whole brain and our whole person.

I am thinking of memorizing today because of the psalm appointed for today which is the 23rd Psalm. Many of you probably know it verbatim. Somewhere along the way I memorized it in the King James Version: “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He maketh me lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters; he restoreth my soul….” And because I have it memorized, it's available to me at a deep level which I can revisit and explore, as it were, new levels of meaning. There is a kind of muscular memory or embodied consciousness in memorized texts which reaches beyond reading or listening and beyond ordinary linear thinking or rationality. Perhaps it was for this reason, and not just because manuscripts were expensive and in short supply, that early monastics were expected to memorize at least the entire psalter, all 150 psalms. 

There has been something of a revival of memorization. My old friend Jay Parini, a scholar and author and expert on Robert Frost recently published a book titled Robert Frost. Sixteen Poems to Learn by Heart (Library of America, 2024). He notes:  “….memorization makes a poem part of our inner lives. Once committed to memory a poem is available to us for recall at any time--and the occasions for remembering it will make themselves known to us. It isn't something we have to work at.”  And last week the New York Times initiated a weeklong series of articles titled The Poetry Challenge which aimed to lead the reader into memorizing a poem by the early 20th century poet Edna Saint Vincent Mallay. I must confess I haven't had much success with memorizing either Robert Frost or the poem by Mallay, but I hasten to add that as an adolescent I did memorize a poem by her that began with these words: “Listen children, your father is dead.” I know that sounds grim, but it was an amazing poem. And it still lives in me. I’m sure every brother here can attest that the constant exposure to the Scriptures results eventually in a place where an image or phrase or passage from our sacred texts appears within us as if by magic and at just the right time. And as my friend Jay says, without our having to work at it. 

So my third sermon this morning is simply an invitation to you and to me to develop our memory through memorization. Yes, it can be a poem by Robert Frost or TS Eliot. It can be a Psalm or the Beatitudes or some other passage of Scripture. All of you already know some of them beginning with the Lord's Prayer. It can even be doggerel. In addition to memorizing Milton’s “On his Blindness” and Poe’s “The Raven” (parts of it now sadly lost) and several soliloquies from Shakespeare, I glory in and enjoy reciting a poem from Mad Magazine circa 1957 that began: ‘I think that I shall never hear a poem as lovely as a beer.”  I'll spare you the rest. See me later if you’d like to hear more.

“Remember your creator in the days of your youth,” says Ecclesiastes. “Do this in memory of me,” says our Lord. And above all, remember to call your mother today if she's still around. And, whether alive or departed, let's offer a prayer for her wherever she may be. Perhaps the Hail Mail? 

Amen. 

Sunday, April 21, 2024

Easter 4 B - April 21, 2024

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY

Br. Robert Leo Sevensky
The Fourth Sunday of Easter B, April 21, 2024

Click here for an audio of the sermon


There are four Scriptural readings or texts appointed to be read on this, as on every Sunday, in our eucharistic lectionary. But we have heard only three. The fourth is almost always a selection from the Book of Psalms and is traditionally said or sung between the first and second readings. I'm not sure why we no longer observe this practice. We did for some years, but that was decades ago. Perhaps we felt that our worship had become just a bit too wordy. And since as monastics we are committed to the recitation of the entire Book of Psalms, all 150 of them, over a two-week cycle, it may have been obvious that this is the place to cut back. And maybe we simply felt that we were overdosing on psalms. It's not hard to do. It strikes me as odd though that in my almost 40 years in the monastery I don't remember ever hearing a sermon on the psalms. Normally the focus has been the gospel passage or on occasion one of the other readings. But today I do want to speak about the appointed psalm. And that, of course, is Psalm 23: “The Lord is my shepherd.”

After the Lord's Prayer, Psalm 23 is arguably the most familiar text in the Christian tradition. Many people grew up memorizing it, as did I. It was read regularly in the public schools that I attended, and always in the translation given in the King James Version of the Bible.

If you know it by heart, please feel welcome to say it with me:
The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.
 He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.
 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
 Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.
This text is so familiar that it risks becoming a cliché…except of course when it isn't. Said in the middle of the night when sleep eludes us and we are gripped by anxiety or fear. Said at the bedside of a dying friend or parishioner. Or said at the grave side. It has the power to lift us beyond ourselves into a space that's wider than our fears and brighter than the darkness of our minds and hearts.

The psalms, as most of you know, are a mixed bag of ancient Hebrew poetry, often achingly tender and beautiful but also at times deeply troubling. Some are easy to pray or sing. I think of psalms that give praise to God, those that offer thanksgiving for creation and for God’s deliverance, those of offer consolation, and even those laments which give voice to our sorrows when we have no words to say, no other way to express them. These are all welcome parts of our psalm repertoire. Other psalms are a bit odd: royal enthronement or coronation anthems, wedding songs, psalms filled with obscure geographical or historical references. Still others are not so easy to engage. I think of those psalms that are violent and vengeful, those that are militaristic or chauvinistic, those that are celebrations of a complex and sometimes imagined history which are ripe for contemporary misuse. In fact, here at Holy Cross Monastery there are several psalms or verses of psalms—the so-called imprecatory or cursing passages—that we never use publicly.

The Christian tradition has from its inception developed creative ways of reading and praying the psalms, what I sometimes term “intellectual acrobatics,” to make them more in tune with our understanding of the Christian revelation and of our own developing ethical standards. For example, the bride in a wedding psalm becomes for me the Church or my own soul being united to the Holy One. And the king in an enthronement psalm may be understood to be a prophetic or symbolic reference to Jesus Christ. And the enemies, a term which appears repeatedly in the psalms, may be understood as the evil forces in our world or our own sins which need to be overcome by a power greater than ourselves. Whatever the literal or original meaning of the psalm—and we cannot ignore that—we all must do this kind of translation at some level if we're going to pray with them with any integrity, if they're going to give voice to our deepest aspirations even when the text appears strange and even repugnant.

But Psalm 23 doesn't require quite the acrobatic agility of so many of the psalms. For us, the 23rd Psalm is primarily about God’s power to console, to comfort and to provide for us, to guide and lead us in right ways and to our right end and to keep us safe along the way.  And the psalm does this personally.  It speaks to God directly in the first-person singular and offers us the image of a shepherd who is neither distant nor absent but lovingly present as a fellow traveler who both understands and protects. There is much to be said about this psalm. Let me simply draw our attention to two sections.

The first revolves around the phrase: “Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death.” This is a phrase dear to us all because, as the old spiritual reminds us, “You’ve got to walk down that lonesome valley.” The critical word here is the word ‘walk’. Our temptation when faced with death, either literal or metaphorical, is to run…to run in the other direction or if we're brave or foolish, to run headlong into the death-dealing situation. The psalm, however, counsels us to walk, to take our time, to move step by step into and through the difficult places. Why? Perhaps because when we walk, we're less likely to stumble. And as we walk, our eyes have time to adjust to the dark; we begin to see more clearly where we really are. Perhaps we will see a pathway that we did not know was there. Perhaps we will catch a glimpse of a light ahead, faint but calling us onward. And as we give our eyes time to adjust, perhaps we'll see that there are other travelers on this road and that we are not in fact alone and that there is indeed one Traveler who has walked it before and will walk it with us and show us the way. 

The second area I would draw our attention to is the conclusion of this psalm where it says that we sheep will dwell in the house of the Lord forever, or for length of days as some translations have it. That sounds fine and good until you realize that the ‘house of the Lord’ refers to the temple in Jerusalem. And if you know anything about the temple, you'll recognize that it was not exactly a safe place for sheep. The principal act of worship there was the sacrifice of sheep and other animals followed by a banquet to consume the sacrifice. The 23rd Psalm suddenly but strongly subverts that image. Instead of being on the menu, we sheep, the flock of this shepherd, will sit at table and feast in the house of the Lord: “Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies.”  That's consoling…especially for the sheep among us.   

We may be tempted to read or pray this psalm with an attitude of naïve religious optimism. But we must rather hear this psalm within the framework of the history of God's people. We know that there is always trouble and tragedy, sadness as well as joy, defeat as well as victory. The psalmist knows this as well. I believe it is no accident that Psalm 23 immediately follows that psalm that begins with the words: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”  Perhaps these psalms ought never be recited or prayed apart from each other.  

Psalm 23 does promise that there is One who journeys with us, a good shepherd. And in today's gospel passage Jesus identifies himself as this Good Shepherd, that is, the true shepherd whose power finds its strength in weakness and in emptying himself out for his sheep. Three times Jesus says that the Good Shepherd lays down his life for his sheep. This was not something expected of either shepherds or rulers in the ancient world. But this is what Jesus did. He laid down his life so that you and I may take up our lives again more freely in through him. In that sense, Psalm 23 is the perfect Easter psalm.

Have you ever picked up one of those Gideon bibles when you were staying in a hotel? They sit hidden in the nightstand next to your bed. And they almost always offer upfront some advice or guidance. Feeling weary? Read Matthew 11: 28-29. Feeling fearful? Read Hebrews 13: 5-6. Feeling lonely? Read Psalm 23. This is good advice, but my advice is, I think, better. Don't wait till you're lonely. Read it now. Read it tonight. Memorize it. 

“The Lord is my shepherd I shall not want.”  May those words be on our lips and in our hearts always.
Amen.

Sunday, April 30, 2023

Easter 4 A - April 30, 2023

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY

Br. Aidan Owen, OHC
The Fourth Sunday of Easter, Year A - Sunday, April 30, 2023



There is a phrase in twelve-step spirituality that I’ve always found both heartening and challenging. One way of talking about the goal of working the twelve steps is that you want to become “a worker among workers.” A worker among workers. It’s also sometimes phrased as becoming a person among persons.

That concept is such an antidote to the sense of terminal uniqueness that characterizes so much of my life. And that, I suspect, characterizes the lives of many—perhaps even most—of us. It’s inherent in consciousness. We all know our own experiences, our own fears and desires and buttons from the inside. And we only see those of others from the outside, a vantage point that necessarily privileges the particular contours of our own struggles and joys.

But to become a worker among workers—what a relief. Just like everyone else, no better and no worse. What a horror, too, for those of us who like, at least on some level, our specialness, either as saviors or as sinners or as both.

Try as I might, I couldn’t make this morning’s gospel reading into some beautiful tale about contemplative union with God in Christ and, through Christ, with the whole creation. I couldn’t find the thread to weave some glorious poetry from the fleece of all these sheep.

The message of this morning’s reading is a simple one, simple enough perhaps to be trite, but so very essential that we often pass it by. There is one gate. There is one shepherd. There is one way to the life that really is life: Jesus.

I don’t mean this as an assertion of the primacy of Christianity over other religious outlooks. Rather, I mean that for the Christian the only way to wholeness of life is the full surrender of ourselves in and through Jesus Christ.

I don’t know about you, but I try to find any way I can over the rails of the sheepfold so that I can come and go at my leisure. I don’t want to be pinned down. I not only don’t want to be like all the other sheep—I don’t want to be a sheep at all! I’d much rather some lithe and intelligent animal, a lynx or leopard or fox. Why not a crow? And, of course, I’m free to metaphorically model my life on any or all of those animals. But if I want the abundant life of which Jesus is talking, I have to become a sheep and I have to come in through the gate.

To be a sheep means letting go of all of our strategies for happiness and salvation on our own terms. All the little games we play to get our way and to trick God and other people into believing the lies we tell about ourselves.

One of our brothers once famously said to another, “You know, you’re not as nice as everyone thinks you are. You’re not even as nice as you think you are.” God already knows exactly how nice we are, and exactly how nice we aren’t. The jig is up. Why do we keep pretending?

And yet, so often we try to hop the fence anyway we can. We all have our tricks—self-righteousness and judgmentalism are high on the list for a lot of us. Or—and this is especially true for us church types—the diligent and hard worker, the good boy or girl, the little angel. Maybe we use our intelligence, or our looks, or our oh-so-evolved spiritual nature.

In the end, to use Jesus’ phrase, these tricks are all thieves and bandits. Let’s take in that language. Think of your own favorite method of puffing yourself up, of thinking that you’ve got this spirituality thing down. Whatever that method is, whatever self-image comes to mind—thieves and bandits all. We constantly rob ourselves of the life that really is life so that we can maintain our illusions of independence, power, and control.

Did you know that sheep are so helpless, that the shepherd has to come through her fields to remove any plants that would poison her flock, because they will eat whatever they find in front of them. They have absolutely no idea how to choose the good. Sounds depressingly familiar, doesn’t it?

They say that someone finally comes into recovery from addiction because the pain got to be too much for them. It’s a sad reality that most of us can stand a lot more pain than we’d like to believe. Like the sheep, most of eat the poison put in front of us, crying out all the while for God to help us and take away our pain.

Only when we drop the sham of our own power can we surrender to the abundant life of God in Christ. The gate through Jesus’ flesh is always open, and we can find it anywhere and everywhere. We need only embrace our own poverty and emptiness and need. We need only ask to be relieved of the bondage of self so that we can be absorbed into the freedom of the children God.

I think most of us know deep down that the sheepfold is the better option. To be one with all of God’s people, protected and guided by the one shepherd, fed and nourished by his body and blood, comforted by his voice, called sweetly by name. From the inside, we know this place to be the kingdom.

And when we wander out of the fold, as we will do again and again, when we find ourselves lost on the mountainside, we need only remember that the gate of heaven—the gate that is Jesus Christ—is always standing open waiting for our return. And not only waiting for our own initiative to kick in, but the good shepherd himself wanders the hillsides in search of our stubborn selves to carry us home again on his shoulders. Until we hop the fence once more and the whole process starts up again.

Fortunately, God’s patience and mercy are as wide as God’s goodness.

Sunday, April 25, 2021

Easter 4 B - April 25, 2021

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY

Br. Robert James Magliula, OHC

Easter 4 B  - Sunday, April 25, 2021





Today’s Gospel shifts from post resurrection appearances to the nature of God’s work in the world. John uses the metaphor of the shepherd to talk about Jesus. It was an familiar image to his listeners, but he puts a spin on it by setting up a contrast with the shepherd and the hired hand. This image of the good shepherd has gotten sanitized and sentimentalized over the centuries. 

The life of a shepherd was dangerous, risky, and menial. For Jesus to say, “ I am the good shepherd” would be an affront to the religious elite of his day. The claim had an edge to it. According to John what makes him good is his willingness to get involved, to risk his life for the life of his flock---the one he has bred, doctored and protected.  He is invested in them.  They are his livelihood, but they are also his extended family. They know his voice, his touch, his walk.  They develop a language of their own. His voice is the sound of safety for them. He knows them by name and disposition. If they are grazing with a thousand other sheep and he calls them, they will separate themselves and follow him home.  In contrast, the hired hand runs at the first sign of danger.


This text speaks of intimacy and security. There is something about ownership that creates intimacy, especially ownership of living things.  Anyone who has owned a dog or a cat knows how they can become a soul friend who knows how you are feeling when no one else does.  They really are extensions of us, creatures who are so much a part of our lives that sometimes it is not easy to tell who owns whom. Ownership is a kind of relationship that is not about mere possession, but about being bound to something beyond ourselves.

We moderns like to think of sheep as low maintenance---especially when they are supposed to reflect us. Sheep might get lost, but they never snarl or bite. They don’t seem to be territorial. They seem to be easy going, passive, dependent, and very obedient---just like us. They don’t need to be pushed or prodded. They are so good at taking direction that unlike cows who must be driven, sheep, prefer to be led. All of this is very sentimental, but not very real as far as sheep or human beings are concerned.

John describes not only how Jesus relates to us but also how we are to relate to one another. We are called by Christ to make a Gospel difference in the world. That means becoming life giving for other people. Life-giving relationships are how we follow the lead of the shepherd who walks ahead of us. His call to us is to enter into life-giving bonds with one another. When he speaks of the hired hand, the lack of care is about taking, not giving. A hired hand isn’t invested in the sheep and won’t risk his life to protect theirs.  The shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 

For Christians, self-sacrifice should be ordinary, not extraordinary. The Christian life, as the monastic life, is a life laid down for others, a life built on self-sacrifice. When we lay down the completely human desire to live for ourselves and let the love of God reorient us toward the needs of others, we are laying down our lives. When we make time, when we put others first, when we live for the good of others, we are laying down our lives. This was Benedict’s and the Founder’s vision in their Rule. To lay down one’s life is to open one’s heart to needs that are visible. If we close our hearts to others, we close our hearts to God. In the last of the post Resurrection appearances before the Ascension, Jesus refers to sheep again when he says, "Feed my sheep." Feed my sheep by hearing me, by following me, by becoming me, by loving the lost, the hurt, the fearful. Feed my sheep by letting me feed you; feed my sheep by listening to my voice and by allowing me to love you. What a relief and joy that we can just "be," safe in the protected care of God who loves us as we are and who is willing to provide all it takes for us to be the persons we were meant to be.

The First Letter of John from our Epistle is a commentary on the Gospel of John. It tells us how loved we are, and how by listening to and following God we become like Jesus. Listening to God takes place in the heart, a slow and simple language of presence and love. Since Christ is the concrete embodiment of God’s love, we cannot believe in Jesus without believing in love, and we cannot have love without action. John gives us no room to negotiate. Love is not only a word, but a deed. “let us love, not in word or speech, but in truth and action.” Love is known in action.

The shepherd’s voice is key. “I know mine and my own know me.”  We all hunger to know and to be known. Forming authentic community is hard work. There are many voices within vying for our attention. We dole out parts of ourselves in stingy bits and pieces, avoid being vulnerable with each other, hold back our feelings and thoughts, are afraid to confront each other. We judge each other without mercy, hold grudges, set impossibly high standards for ourselves and each other. Good intentions are misunderstood and rejected, and commitments are avoided to not risk abuse. Trusting each other is difficult. Sometimes we own others’ problems which ends up crippling them and us, by eroding responsibility for our own lives.  When we make a habit of rescuing other people, we prevent them from learning about the consequences of their actions.  We help them keep their illusions about themselves, and we get to be heroes in the bargain, but it is not good for them or for us.  Everyone deserves a chance to fail.  It is how we learn to be human.

Often, like sheep, we go astray. Jesus assures us that our fears are real and that there is an alternative. Our emptiness and anxiety can be relieved, because we have one who knows us and cares for us, is our constant companion, is willing to die for us. He promises to never let us go. We belong to him.

The Good Shepherd is a powerful image for all who hunger for connection in a society that values individualism. In our moments of loneliness, alienation, and hopelessness, the Good Shepherd responds to our deepest yearnings for community by offering an alternative to our fears and insecurities. We need to remember that the relationship between sheep and shepherd is based upon what the shepherd does, rather than what the sheep do. It’s all about who the shepherd is rather than who we are. Listen for the shepherd’s voice so that we in turn may allow the shepherd’s voice to speak through us.

Amen.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

The Fourth Sunday of Easter - May 3, 2020

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY
Br. Aidan Owen, OHC
The Fourth Sunday of Easter - May 3, 2020

Acts 2:42-47
1 Peter 2:19-25
John 10:1-10

Click here for an audio version of this sermon.

In the name of the One God, who is Lover, Beloved, and Love Overflowing. Amen.

Alleluia! Christ is risen!
The Lord is risen, indeed! Alleluia! 

Yes, four weeks in, and it’s still Easter. Thank God.

This Easter may be more like the first Easter than any I can remember. Like the disciples, most of us weren’t able to gather around a Pascal fire to mark the Queen of Feasts. The threats that surround us, and our fear of our own exposure and death have kept us huddled indoors, like those first followers of Jesus. And, like them, many of us Christians may feel defeated, lost, anxious, and angry. Or perhaps we’re unutterably tired and can’t be bothered to work up an Alleluia.

We also, like those early disciples, have the sense that something is forever different, though we don’t know yet what that something is.

Many of our religious authorities, even in so-called “mainstream” Christianity, have sold their souls to the emperor for political gain. Sin and death, nationalism and racism, lies and corruption rule the society in which we live.

This is the context now, as it was then, and, frankly, as it has always been, for the good, improbable, and astounding news that yes, Jesus Christ is risen. Yes, he is risen here, now, and forever. God has already won her victory over the forces of evil, division, and death and has opened the way to abundant life for all of creation.

Over the last few weeks, we’ve heard stories of the first disciples’ encounters with the risen Lord. These encounters lay a foundation for a life lived in the fullness of Christ, a life transformed by God’s promise to bring life out of death. This week, the lections move us from encounter to integration and begin to show us what the resurrected life actually looks like in practice. And what it looks like is sheep.

I would so much rather the resurrected life look like clever crows, beautiful foxes, or fierce wolves. But it would seem God is not nearly as interested as I am in my beauty, cleverness, or courage. In fact, God doesn’t seem to be too interested in my my at all. And that’s one of the lessons of the sheep.

You see, sheep have two defining virtues: their unity with one another and their unity with their shepherd. Sheep huddle together and move as one body. Although individuals have personality, they don’t embody their individuality at the expense of the unity of the flock. In fact, as with bees or forests, it really doesn’t make sense to speak of a single sheep. A flock of sheep is what biologists call a superorganism, a group of individuals who are so in sync with one another that you can only truly speak of the collective as one being made up of many persons.

With sheep, as with bees, that one being—the flock—responds to one other being—the shepherd. And basically to no one or nothing else. Sure, they might collectively run from perceived threats. But they don’t follow anyone or anything but the shepherd. Over time sheep become so attuned to the shepherd that they know his voice. They run to him, follow him, respond to him.

I’ll admit, it’s not a very subtle metaphor. But like the disciples to whom Jesus is speaking, as obvious as the image is, we don’t get it. Or, we don’t get it on a level that moves us to embody it. None of is born or raised a sheep. At the best of times we’re all really wolves, crows, or foxes in sheep’s clothing, trying our best to follow God’s voice, all the while distracted and torn by our various cravings, fears, and hopes.

It isn’t just our cravings, of course, that complicate our integration into the sheepfold. One of the greatest hurdles to transformation in Christ, is our earnest and real desire to be humble and good and to love and follow God. Hidden in this desire for goodness in its various forms, is usually the belief that our goodness will finally complete us. And that, once we‘re complete, we won’t need God anymore. We secretly believe that if we love God, if we strive for goodness and humility, we will get to be perfect versions of ourselves. And that system of belief and striving is one of the subtlest and most insidious kinds of idolatry, and one to which religious folks are particularly vulnerable.

Jesus himself reminds us that only God is good. God is the source and the terminus of all goodness. Whatever is good or true or beautiful in this world is a reflection of God’s beauty, God’s goodness, God’s truth. All our effort to claim that goodness for our own is vanity and pride.

Really, it’s fear. Fear that, if we aren’t good we aren’t anything at all. And fear, too, that God’s promise to bring life from death may not really be true, after all.

Dame Julian captures this dynamic when she writes that
“some of us believe that God is all powerful and may do everything; and that he is all wise and can do everything; but as for believing that he is all love and will [emphasis mine] do everything, there we hold back. In my view nothing hinders God’s lovers more than the failure to understand this.”1
Our hope in the midst of the darkness that surrounds us today must be in God’s goodness alone. By our own power, we can only, at best, create a kind of resuscitation of the old life we knew. Only God can bring forth from death the life that really is life.

The image of the sheepfold, following the loving voice of its shepherd, is an image of the new creation, of humanity as fully and finally redeemed, brought forth into a new innocence. This innocence is not that of Eden, of those who have never known sin and death and fear. But rather of those who have sinned and died again and again and again, and have, through the mercy and goodness of God, been reborn. It is an innocence that is genuinely wise and humble, because it knows that not only is God all-powerful and all-wise, but that God is also all love, continually shepherding us to new and deeper life.

Julian concludes her thoughts in this passage by saying that “As by his courtesy God forgives our sins when we repent, even so he wills that we [emphasis mine] should forgive our sins; and so give up our senseless worrying and faithless fear.”2

And who knows? In the end, perhaps, we will not all be sheep, for as Isaiah tells us, the wolf and the lion shall lie down with the kid. If for now we remain crows and foxes and wolves, dressed in sheep’s clothing or not, so be it. In God’s own time and in God’s own way we will be reborn into whatever  we truly are. And then we will hear our shepherd calling us each by our true name.

For this much is certain. God is good and that is everything.

And yes, Christ is risen! Alleluia!


1. As quoted in Robert Llewelyn, All Shall Be Well, p. 9.
2. Ibid., p. 10. 

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Easter 4 C - Sunday, May 12, 2019

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY
Br. Bernard Delcourt, OHC
Easter 4 C - May 12, 2019


Acts 9:36-43
Revelation 7:9-17
John 10:22-30

When Jesus calls himself the Son of the Father and yet one with the Father, he is giving clear primacy to relationship over being as a separate reality. “The Father and I are one.”

Who we are is who we are in the ever-active Creator. That is our meaning and our identity. Jesus says to his listeners, “The Father and I are one.”

And this Oneness is the model of who we are too. In this Season of Easter can we awaken to this everlasting truth? Christ gives us eternal life, and we will never perish. No one will snatch us out of His hand.

*****

Further in the gospel according to John, Jesus says:

“The glory that you have given me I have given them, so that they may be one, as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may become completely one, so that the world may know that you have sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me.” (John 17:22-23)

The three persons of the Trinity are not self-standing and smugly independent of one another. They are inter-dependent. They are in a relationship. That relationship is one of continuous self-emptying and of creative outpouring of love. The three persons of the Trinity are not independent beings. They are One.

*****

Neither are we Humans independent beings. Nor is any part of creation an independent being. All Creation exists in radical relationship; from galaxies to sub-atomic particles.

We are all unique and differentiated, yes.
Yet we don’t exist outside of relationship with everyone else and everything else in the universe. We are One.

To the Western mind, it is so important to be self-made and independent. Our ego likes that idea and is attached to all sorts of stories that tell how different my being is; how I am separate;
how I am better than that mineral, that plant, that animal,
how I am better than those other human beings.

The Oneness of all is a challenging concept to the ego. That is one of the reasons contemplative prayer is a helpful mode of growing spiritually. It calms the ego and can give the soul an experience of oneness.

Our personal relationship with God is important, for sure. But that relationship to be truly with God cannot isolate us. We cannot be in relationship with God entirely on our own. We are in God relationship within communities. And ultimately, our communities, in concentric circles englobe this whole planet and this whole universe.

*****

The essence of God is Being. I Am that I Am. Each creation is a unique manifestation of beingness. Each of us is a manifestation of the divine.

And yet, we are One in God, as Jesus and his Father are One, as Jesus is in each of us, and the Father is in Jesus. We can say I am with I Am.

God is. And God is relationship itself. With Richard Rohr, I would name salvation as simply the readiness, the capacity, and the willingness to stay in relationship.

As long as you show up with some degree of vulnerability, the Spirit can keep working.

Self-sufficiency makes God experience impossible! That’s why Jesus showed up in this world as a naked, vulnerable one, a defenseless baby lying in the place where animals eat.

Talk about utter relationship! Naked vulnerability means I’m going to let you influence me; I’m going to allow you to change me.

In the life of Jesus, God shows us how willing God is to relate with us as we humans are. And Christ is in relationship with each one of us as we are. There are no conditions on this relatedness. It is. But we get to choose how active we are in this God relationship.

The Way of Jesus is an invitation to a Trinitarian way of living, loving, and relating — on earth as it is in the Godhead. Self-emptying and outpouring love.

We are intrinsically like the Trinity, living in absolute relatedness. To choose to stand outside of this Flow is the deepest and most obvious meaning of sin. Do I choose to neglect my relationship with God or do I willingly and actively engage in this Flow?

We call that Flow Love. We really were made for love, and outside of it our souls wither very quickly.

*****

Father, Mother, help us to learn and to live that we are One, as You are One;
help us know of your presence in us;
help us keep giving consent to your action in us;
Help us do the works that we do in Your name, that we may testify to You in our being, in our doing (and sometimes even in our speaking).

Amen.

Sunday, April 22, 2018

Fourth Sunday of Easter- Year B: April 22, 2018

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY
Br. Roy Parker, OHC
Fourth Sunday of Easter- Year B- Sunday, April 22, 2018


To hear the sermon in its fullness click here.

Br. Roy Parker

I’ll begin with a paraphrase from the Acts of the Apostles which was just read. Peter exclaims, “There is salvation in no one other than Jesus, for there is no other name under heaven by which we must be saved.” Speaking at the Pacific School of Religion in Berkeley, California  several years ago, Krister Stendahl emphasized that Peter’s words were essentially love language, not intended as doctrine.  

Love language, nonetheless, which informs some remarks about resurrection by John Dominic Crossan, who says, “An exclusively divine initiative — the Resurrection — (has changed) into (a) divine-human collaboration as believers are called to live the radical ethics of a new creation or a transformed life and thereby co-create with God a nonviolent world of justice and peace. That is why Jesus could tell his companions to go out and do exactly what he was doing: heal the sick, eat with those they healed, and announce that the kingdom of God had already started in that mutual sharing of spiritual and physical power — that is, in healing and eating. 

The coming of the kingdom meant, as the Lord’s Prayer said, the doing of God’s will on earth — and it had already begun. So also with Paul. It was not ecstasy but accuracy which made him declare that ‘all of us with unveiled faces, seeing the glory of the Lord as though reflected in a mirror, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory into another, for this comes from the Lord, the Spirit.’ That presumes, of course, that believers are living the resurrected life that incarnates the nonviolent God of justice and peace who was revealed in Christ. We are not waiting for God to act. God has already acted and is waiting for us to react, to collaborate, to cooperate, to get with the divine program.

The ultimate claim made by the Resurrection, to put it clearly, accurately, and bluntly, is that at Easter, God’s Cosmic Clean-Up has already begun. The Resurrection-event claims that something has literally started and is therefore literally present. If it only spoke of a future event, it would be, like all such future announcements, beyond proof or disproof. But, once you announce that something has begun (in this case, God’s transfiguration of all creation), you must be able to show something. And Jesus or Paul would have accepted that challenge by saying: Come and see how our communities live. Come and see how God-in-us and we-in-God are transforming the world. Come and see how surprised we are at the way God is actually doing it.”

This admonition recalls an address to the Episcopal clergy and layfolk of the city of Boston in 1968 by the Boston City Councilor Thomas Atkins. Councilor Atkins strove throughout his life to break down barriers and become a political leader in spite of mid-century American racism. Even before entering Boston politics his career was a kind of African-American phenomenon of achievement in high school and university.  After coming to Boston to study at Harvard, he became the first African-American elected to the city council and the first to serve as a Massachusetts cabinet secretary. One could catalog other accomplishments, including his persuasion of the Mayor of Boston not to cancel the James Brown concert which was broadcast live on TV the day after Dr. King’s assassination.

Councilor Atkins’ remarks to the Episcopal establishment on that day went something like this: “You know, there was a time when African-Americans strove to move out of Roxbury and into the suburbs, but that’s no longer the case, because now  we feel that we’ve found community in Roxbury in a way that you white folks can’t find in the suburbs. And,” he added with a twinkle in his eye,  “if you’re real good, we might let you in on our secret.”  And, with Paul the Apostle, he might have added, “ .  .  . our secret, that is the mystery that has now been revealed to us in Roxbury, to whom God chose to make known the riches of the glory of this mystery for which we toil and struggle with all the energy that God powerfully inspires within us. Come and see how surprised we are at how God is actually doing it, and if you’re real good we might let you in on the secret.”

Jesus and Paul would have said, “Come and see how our communities live.”  I’ve pondered Thomas Atkins’ unspecified remarks for a long time, and the closest I’ve come to divining their meaning was suggested to me by an elderly resident of St. Monica’s Home for Women in Roxbury to which I was chaplain at the time. Ada Seth told me a story of raising two daughters during the depths of the Depression in the 1930s, how they had to close off most of the house in the winter and live in the remainder, and so forth.  Ada said that one day, out of the blue, arrived a large check from a mysterious benefactor which allowed them to expand their lifestyle. About a month later, her daughters came to her and said, “Mama, it was such fun to be poor! Can’t we be poor again?” They were not as mindful as their mother of the ghetto conditions later described by the Kerner Commission in its investigation of Dr. King’s assassination decades later, but were very aware of the enduring bonds of affection and love which  accompany the interdependence, sharing, cultural richness, diversity, and such, which characterize communities  living with adversity.



In 1968 the Kerner Commission established by Lyndon Johnson to examine the causes of the racial riots of the previous few summers released its report which rendered the failings of institutions and social forces that had delivered the country to that moment of racial reckoning, beginning in the Colonial era and continuing through the formation of what were then called ghettos. The report stated, bluntly, that what white Americans have never fully understood — but what the Negro can never forget — is that white society is deeply implicated in the ghetto. White institutions created it, maintain it, and condone it. The report is best remembered for its warning that, barring corrective measures, the nation would continue on its path toward becoming two societies — one black, one white — separate and unequal.


One of those weird passages in the Apocalypse, the last book of the Bible, pictures the final defeat of the ultimate evil won by God’s faithful servants. It says, “They have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they did not cling to life in the face of death.” The Greek translated “the word of their testimony” is ton logon tes marturias — literally, “the logic of their martyrdom.”

Jesus’ death and resurrection reveal a logic inextricably woven into the fabric of the universe. In that divine logic unjust and uncompassionate powers have reached their limits when crosses and firearms have done their worst. They can go no further than death. But the meaning of Jesus’ resurrection is that God can.



When a servant of God does not cling to life in the face of a cross or a firearm, the logic of oppressive empires and racist cultures has run its course, their power and its weapons have done all they can do. But God’s logic persists; God’s powerless weakness — whose weapons are justice and compassionate solidarity and love — continues its patient, persistent, non-violent subversion of oppressive empires and racist cultures. I do not know Roxbury at present, but I suspect the 1968 secret of which Thomas Atkins spoke had to do with the deeper secret of the Good Shepherd who, appearances to the contrary, proclaims that no one takes his life from him but that he gives his life according to his essential being as fully God and fully human, gives it  as the destined means of being with us to subvert oppressive empire and racist culture, his way of taking up the life which God has written into his DNA.

Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Easter 4 B - Apr 26, 2015

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY
Br. Will Owen, n/OHC
Easter 4 B – Sunday, April 26, 2015

Acts 4:5-12
1 John 3:16-24
John 10:11-18


God is Love is God
We live in a world filled with noise, both internal and external. Traffic, street corner preachers, and cell phone beeps and lights have become so common that we don’t even notice them. Media and advertising bombard our eyes and our psyches with pornographic images and subtle messages that we’re not good-looking enough, smart enough, rich enough. The voices of our culture and history telling us that white is right and black is criminal. We still hear those taunts from childhood bullies ringing in our ears: Hey fattie! Are you gay? Can you afford that, welfare FREAK!? And the voices, subtler still, perhaps of our parents, our exes, our old teachers telling us we’re lazy and will never amount to anything, too fat, too queer, too dumb, too too too too too much. A cacophony of insult, shame, and fear bearing down on us every moment, driving us to do more, work harder, buy more stuff.

Surrounded as we are by this relentless noise, it's no wonder we often hear God’s voice as an echo of the world’s and our own bigoted, hateful screech. God’s voice is that of a chiding parent, vengeful judge, or jealous spouse, a never-ending purgation, stripping us to the bone like carbolic acid on tender flesh, eating, picking, nagging us raw and bleeding. The truth, of course, is that life often does flay us and bring us to our knees. But while God’s voice does sometimes call to us in judgment, it does so, even then, as a lullaby or love song. It is our own voices and those of our society and the hurt people that fill it that come like a wolf in the night to drive us away from the sheepfold and into the outer darkness. But God’s voice is that of the Beloved, a siren cry calling us home from our self-imposed exile.

Like a lullaby, the voice of the Beloved coaxes us into a sleep that is really an awaking. W.H. Auden describes this process in his poem “Lullaby”:
Lay your sleeping head, my love,
Human on my faithless arm;
Time and fevers burn away
Individual beauty from
Thoughtful children, and the grave
Proves the child ephemeral:
But in my arms til break of day
Let the living creature lie,
Mortal, guilty, but to me
The entirely beautiful.
As we fall asleep to the voices of the world and awaken to that of the Beloved, we find that dreaming is the real reality. All we thought we knew is turned upside down and seem ridiculous. Judgment is really love. The hatred, shame, grief, and guilt that fill our lives are not barriers to God’s loving us: they are gateways. And the barren earth of our broken hearts is the fertile ground of paradise.

This voice of the Beloved does strip us, but like a lover would, softly, tenderly, urgently unbuttoning and slipping off the second skin of our personas, softening our calloused hearts with sweet, whispering sighs, coaxing us back to life until we stand naked and unashamed, like Eve and Adam first waking, filled with the breath of God. The voice of the Beloved caresses our skin like a lover’s breath, warm and insistent, stirring our desire and anticipation, and soothing our shyness. This is the meaning of that wonderful verse from Psalm 29: The voice of the Lord makes the oak trees writhe, and strips the forest bare. We are the oak trees; we are the forest. As this voice moves deeper and deeper onto, into, and under our skin, it takes us to the raw, throbbing aliveness at the center of our being, the bloody, beating heart that is at once our heart and Christ’s. This is the place where our desire for God and God’s desire for us meet, and from this place flows our truest life.

In this deepest place we know that the Beloved has always been with us, curled up next to us in our mother’s womb and still here now, beckoning us: Come home, come home, come home. Lay your sleeping head, my love, here on my chest. Listen to the thud of my heart, tapping out the drum beat of new life. Come home.

Friday, April 26, 2013

Easter 4 C - Apr 21, 2013

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY
Sr. Shane Phelan, Companion of Mary the Apostle
Easter 4C - Sunday, April 21, 2013

Acts 9:36-43
Revelation 7:9-17
John 10:22-30

Icon of the Good Shepherd.
From the web site of the Oratory of the Good Shepherd.
I don’t know about you, but I need a shepherd this week.

I need someone to tell me that love continues, that life continues.

I’ve been listening to NPR and reading the New York Times. You might have been watching CNN. I’m grateful not to have a TV this week, because I’d be watching and listening to those voices.

I need to hear my shepherd’s voice.

I need to hear Peter tell me to get up and get back to work.

I need to join the throng before the throne, lifting my voice in response.

To do any of that, I have to fight my way through the other voices. You know those fancy noise-canceling earphones? I want those.

I think of being in an airplane. You get earphones, and you can listen to music or movies, but you never really get rid of the sounds around you in the plane. To do that, to really enter the world of the music and the film, you need special earphones.

I want those.

This week has been unusually horrific for those of us who live in normally quiet places, places with housing and food and some sort of safety. But what we are facing with shock is other people’s everyday life. In Iraq, in Afghanistan, in some neighborhoods in Chicago, people are shot or blown up every day. In Greece, where unemployment is running at 27%, many people are too hungry to study or to work. In places where women are expected to stay hidden, many run the risk of rape or attack just to go to school or work. So this week I grieve for Boston and for West, Texas, but I also grieve for all those places where violence and loss and oppression are normal.

I need to hear my shepherd’s voice.

I’ve been reading Charles Taylor’s magnum opus, A Secular Age. He traces how Western Christendom came to the place where atheism seems not only possible, but reasonable. How did we get to a place where so many can’t hear God in their lives, where God became irrelevant? And what does that have to do with the violence around us?

There have been two stock answers to this question. The traditional, fundamentalist answer is that violence is a result of people turning away from God, that bad things happen either because God is angered (in the case of natural disasters and accidents) or because sinful people do sinful things.

The atheist answer is that religion is a cause of intolerance and hatred, that violence flows out of religion.

These two extremes, which seem like opposites, actually share a conception of God. In that conception, God is angry and quick to punish. God is allied with one tribe and rejoices in the destruction of others. People who hear the voice of that God are indeed likely to justify violence, at least when it comes on their behalf.

But the people who reject that God too often miss the shepherd's voice, the loving voice that calls us all. They put on the noise-canceling earphones, but they don't open the channel to the sound of love.

Taylor suggests that in fact the two sides, secularists and fundamentalists, share a drive to purge the world of evil, to erase the messy parts of us. When that drive is at work, we narrow our world into two categories: evildoers and victims. And that feeds our hunger for violence. The riot of violence on our TV and movie screens, in our schools and in our streets, testifies to the real, deep attraction of violence. Our desire to deny that in ourselves ironically plays into the need to purge, and so we become part of the problem.

As long as we need to purge, we will keep killing. Some will kill for safety, some for honor, some for the sheer adrenaline high. Some will kill in a sick version of religious ecstasy, the only form available in a world where sacred mystery is seen as superstition.

In such a world, we cannot hope to hear our shepherd’s voice.

For Jesus consistently went to people on the wrong side: not only the poor, but to the many who live their lives in a shape greater than evildoer or victim.

He came to Peter, who was not done with weakness and failure.

Through Peter, and through a chain of others, he came to Dorcas.

He came to the throng before the throne, who in their lives heard that voice and answered.

Jesus knew that violence lives in us. He did not seek to purge it. He transformed it. By undergoing violence, he transformed the violence. He overcame the fear of violence not by controlling it for his own ends, but by overcoming fear and offering himself. He faced into the violence with love, and in so doing he changed everything. The shepherd laid down his life for the sheep, and opened the gate to life.

The noise of the world tells us that our safety lies in revenge and extermination. It tells us that we need bigger gates and walls. It drowns out the voices of need, and silences the voice of hope and mercy.

The louder that noise gets, the more we need to listen for the shepherd. We need quiet time, prayer time, time with friends and family. We need to seek out the voices of forgiveness and reconciliation. And we need to add our voices to the choir of worship and praise.

What we do here, in this monastery and in this extended community, is life saving work. Helping people hear the shepherds voice is not just nice. It is part of repairing the world. In a world of meaninglessness and rage, the shepherd calls us to transforming love.

The only sound louder than violence is love.

We don't really need the noise-canceling earphones, as attractive as they can be. We need the ones that let us hear the cries of need, let us hear the chaos of the world, but still send us the sweet sound of our shepherd's voice.

We need the sound of love.

Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor 
and power and might
be to our God forever and ever!
Amen.