Sunday, April 30, 2023

Easter 4 A - April 30, 2023

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY

Br. Aidan Owen, OHC
The Fourth Sunday of Easter, Year A - Sunday, April 30, 2023



There is a phrase in twelve-step spirituality that I’ve always found both heartening and challenging. One way of talking about the goal of working the twelve steps is that you want to become “a worker among workers.” A worker among workers. It’s also sometimes phrased as becoming a person among persons.

That concept is such an antidote to the sense of terminal uniqueness that characterizes so much of my life. And that, I suspect, characterizes the lives of many—perhaps even most—of us. It’s inherent in consciousness. We all know our own experiences, our own fears and desires and buttons from the inside. And we only see those of others from the outside, a vantage point that necessarily privileges the particular contours of our own struggles and joys.

But to become a worker among workers—what a relief. Just like everyone else, no better and no worse. What a horror, too, for those of us who like, at least on some level, our specialness, either as saviors or as sinners or as both.

Try as I might, I couldn’t make this morning’s gospel reading into some beautiful tale about contemplative union with God in Christ and, through Christ, with the whole creation. I couldn’t find the thread to weave some glorious poetry from the fleece of all these sheep.

The message of this morning’s reading is a simple one, simple enough perhaps to be trite, but so very essential that we often pass it by. There is one gate. There is one shepherd. There is one way to the life that really is life: Jesus.

I don’t mean this as an assertion of the primacy of Christianity over other religious outlooks. Rather, I mean that for the Christian the only way to wholeness of life is the full surrender of ourselves in and through Jesus Christ.

I don’t know about you, but I try to find any way I can over the rails of the sheepfold so that I can come and go at my leisure. I don’t want to be pinned down. I not only don’t want to be like all the other sheep—I don’t want to be a sheep at all! I’d much rather some lithe and intelligent animal, a lynx or leopard or fox. Why not a crow? And, of course, I’m free to metaphorically model my life on any or all of those animals. But if I want the abundant life of which Jesus is talking, I have to become a sheep and I have to come in through the gate.

To be a sheep means letting go of all of our strategies for happiness and salvation on our own terms. All the little games we play to get our way and to trick God and other people into believing the lies we tell about ourselves.

One of our brothers once famously said to another, “You know, you’re not as nice as everyone thinks you are. You’re not even as nice as you think you are.” God already knows exactly how nice we are, and exactly how nice we aren’t. The jig is up. Why do we keep pretending?

And yet, so often we try to hop the fence anyway we can. We all have our tricks—self-righteousness and judgmentalism are high on the list for a lot of us. Or—and this is especially true for us church types—the diligent and hard worker, the good boy or girl, the little angel. Maybe we use our intelligence, or our looks, or our oh-so-evolved spiritual nature.

In the end, to use Jesus’ phrase, these tricks are all thieves and bandits. Let’s take in that language. Think of your own favorite method of puffing yourself up, of thinking that you’ve got this spirituality thing down. Whatever that method is, whatever self-image comes to mind—thieves and bandits all. We constantly rob ourselves of the life that really is life so that we can maintain our illusions of independence, power, and control.

Did you know that sheep are so helpless, that the shepherd has to come through her fields to remove any plants that would poison her flock, because they will eat whatever they find in front of them. They have absolutely no idea how to choose the good. Sounds depressingly familiar, doesn’t it?

They say that someone finally comes into recovery from addiction because the pain got to be too much for them. It’s a sad reality that most of us can stand a lot more pain than we’d like to believe. Like the sheep, most of eat the poison put in front of us, crying out all the while for God to help us and take away our pain.

Only when we drop the sham of our own power can we surrender to the abundant life of God in Christ. The gate through Jesus’ flesh is always open, and we can find it anywhere and everywhere. We need only embrace our own poverty and emptiness and need. We need only ask to be relieved of the bondage of self so that we can be absorbed into the freedom of the children God.

I think most of us know deep down that the sheepfold is the better option. To be one with all of God’s people, protected and guided by the one shepherd, fed and nourished by his body and blood, comforted by his voice, called sweetly by name. From the inside, we know this place to be the kingdom.

And when we wander out of the fold, as we will do again and again, when we find ourselves lost on the mountainside, we need only remember that the gate of heaven—the gate that is Jesus Christ—is always standing open waiting for our return. And not only waiting for our own initiative to kick in, but the good shepherd himself wanders the hillsides in search of our stubborn selves to carry us home again on his shoulders. Until we hop the fence once more and the whole process starts up again.

Fortunately, God’s patience and mercy are as wide as God’s goodness.

Sunday, April 23, 2023

Easter 3 A - April 23, 2023

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY

Br. Adam McCoy OHC
The Third Sunday of Easter, Year A - Sunday, April 23, 2023
 


 
 
I love today’s gospel.  Of all the accounts of the resurrection appearances of Jesus, it is my favorite.  Until Jesus vanishes from their sight, it seems quite ordinary.  Two disciples are walking back to the village which is likely their home.  They are saddened and perplexed by the events of Jesus’ betrayal, trial, execution and death, and by the reports that he is in fact alive.  Luke beautifully captures their emotional state in the aftermath of these events, and all the better by having us accompany them as they walk those seven miles.  Luke’s skill as a writer invites us to join them as they trudge along, in no great hurry, talking with each other.  When a stranger appears, they are open to his presence and include him in their conversation.  The most natural scene in the world. 

          And another realistic touch.  When the stranger they have included begins to instruct them in detail about the scriptural anticipations of the passion and resurrection, they don’t seem to catch on at all.  They, like most of us, are not perhaps the brightest bulbs in the sign.  Imagine having a daylong bible study led by Jesus.  Of course they don’t know it’s Jesus.  But perhaps there might have been a clue or two.  Jesus’ response to them is a pretty big breadcrumb of a hint: “Oh, how foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have declared! Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and then enter into his glory?” Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them the things about himself in all the scriptures.”  But our two friends don’t pick up on this at all.  And that too is realistic!  How often do we hear something that is the key that will unlock something for us, and we just don’t get it?  Cleopas and his friend are Everyman.  They could be anyone.  They could be us.  In fact, they probably are.

          They certainly don’t know their scriptures, that’s for sure.  Virtually every angel story in the Hebrew scriptures follows the same pattern as this story: In the context of some crisis or other, perfectly ordinary people are going about their business when someone appears.  Always a stranger.  But a stranger who seems to know what is going on.  The stranger introduces something new into the situation which changes things.  Then, only as or after he disappears, do they realize it was the Divine One.  A seemingly quite ordinary human person is revealed to be the presence of God come among them.  The story of the road to Emmaus is in this sense very much a of piece with God’s older angelic revelations to his people.  They are smack dab in the middle of one and don’t know it till it’s over.  And I think that has been the point of the story for Christians throughout the ages, and for us today.   It seems altogether ordinary when it is happening, and only later do we realize the truth.

          If Cleopas and his friend are Everyman, then we are invited to identify ourselves with them.  We may take it that if this is a story about how the risen Christ appeared to his quite ordinary disciples, then it is also a story about how we can encounter Him in our ordinary lives as well.    

          There is something attractive to me about Cleopas and his friend.  They are clearly stunned by the events that have just happened, but they are open to them.  They remember and recount the data but can’t piece them together.  They can’t find the meaning or the solution of them.  They are also emotionally open: they are obviously deeply moved.  But more than that, they are open to this stranger joining them.  In the culture of their time, that says something.  In their culture you just don’t invite strangers to share in confidence your deepest concerns.  But they do.  They are big hearted people, ready to invite a stranger in.

          “As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on.”  I absolutely love this little detail.  There is a fine politeness, a gentility, about this action  of Jesus.  He’s not one of those who hangs around hoping to be invited.  We all know people like that - it is time to separate, and it is embarrassing to exclude someone who  obviously wants to be included.  But Jesus does the gentlemanly thing and moves ahead, avoiding being a possible cause of embarrassment to his new friends.  But thick as these two may be in some ways, they immediately understand the situation, and they invite him to join them for supper and the night.  An ordinary human kindness.  It is this act of kindness that makes opening their eyes to the Risen Christ among them possible.

          This story tells us that God is gracious.  The Lord does not press his new friends to invite him in, but gives them the space to open themselves to him.  It is as though we are being told that God will be close at hand, wanting to join us, but only when our hearts are big enough to reach out and invite Him in. 

          This lovely story has a clear message for all Christians.  It is telling us that we will find the Risen Christ already in our midst.  In Matthew 25, Jesus tells his disciples where to find him: “Inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these, you did it to me.”  He is already and always here with us. 

          As we trudge along our daily seven mile journeys, pondering the things that have happened around us and to us, someone may unexpectedly join in our conversation.  Perhaps we should welcome that new voice.  It may be that our openness to including someone new in our lives, as the two on the road to Emmaus did, will open to us a new and unexpectedly blessed presence.  It would seem that the resurrected Lord is already here, waiting for our openness and welcome. 

          For monks - and after all, this is a monastery - this story of the unexpected presence of Christ has a special significance.  One of the most famous passages of the Rule of Benedict is in chapter 53, The Reception of Guests, referring to Matthew 25: “All guests who present themselves are to be welcomed as Christ, for he himself will say: I was a stranger and you welcomed me.”  This statement commands an act of loving charity to someone in their need.  The context of this act is the  resurrection.  All Christians, and especially monks, live in the expectation of the New Life of Easter.  To welcome Christ in every guest is to expect that New Life will in fact come right to our door.  We are invited to live in constant expectation of the inbreaking of the resurrection life in the most mundane of circumstances, in the person who comes to us hoping to join in some small way with us in our daily life, hoping to be included in our conversation as we journey on our way, if even ever so briefly.  The business of being a monk is the business of readiness for the inbreaking of the Risen Christ.  We should be trying to create an expectation of a wonderful greatness about to break in.  We should be practicing to recognize the signs of it when it starts to happen.  Our monasteries should be places where that energy of loving expectation is the light we see by and the air we breathe.

          Which leads me to share a final thought, perhaps a bit wild.  If we are to welcome every guest as Christ, what sort of expectation does that put on a guest?   We are all of us guests in different ways, at one time or another.  What does it mean to a guest that our hosts think that we might represent Christ?  Perhaps we should consciously try to bring Christ with us as we are welcomed. 

          Perhaps we are all called to be both Christ-welcomers and Christ-bearers.

Sunday, April 16, 2023

Easter 2 A - April 16, 2023

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY

Br. Randy Greve OHC
The Second Sunday of Easter, Year A - Sunday, April 16, 2023
 


In the name of God who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.

This may come as a shock to some of you, but when we say “the Lord is risen indeed, alleluia”, we do not all necessarily mean the same thing.  Get two Episcopalians in a room and there you will have at least three firm positions on any subject.  And to widen the lens to Christians across the country, the diversity is even greater.  For conservative evangelicals, the physical resurrection of Jesus’ body on Easter morning is the irreducible essence of the good news.  For some in mainline or progressive spaces, the physical body of Jesus may have been raised from the dead, but the emphasis is on the inner experience of the continuing spirit and presence of Jesus in and among the individual disciple and the community.  The body may have remained dead and yet in a real way Jesus is risen in their hearts.  The post-resurrection appearance stories are, for one group, historically rooted eyewitness memories of events passed on by the apostles and remembered perhaps by John himself.  For another group they are metaphorical interpretations of the experience of Jesus in the midst of the surviving apostles as his words were shared among them. 

These two distinct perspectives will read this Gospel differently:  the conservative will say, “See, Jesus proved to Thomas that he was alive and dispelled his doubt.  If we believe in Jesus’ resurrection, and convince others to believe in it, our doubt and theirs will be dispelled as well.”  The progressive will just as quickly say, “Thomas came to experience and know in his heart that the life of Jesus as they had known him continued within the community and within himself and could be carried and lived despite his death.”
          My purpose this morning is not to take a side or to make an argument, but to note that there is a great deal of energy in the wider Christian world about what these appearance stories mean and how they inform our lives as disciples in the present.  Even the resurrection becomes a battleground in the wider culture wars about the meaning of the Bible relative to science and modern biblical criticism, the role of reason in faith, and the deepening attitudes of suspicion and fear towards the other whose thinking seems strange.  Each interpretation is a meaning-making exercise.  As you heard the gospel read just now, you were engaged in this process within your own heart and mind.  The text was poured through what you have been taught to believe, how you have changed, your questions and conclusions, the ways meaning and miracle, revelation and reason interact and swirl through your individual experience.  There is no such thing as a plain, objective reading because we are always subjects shaped by our interpretive formation.  The gospels are written at all and written the way they are to the universal human hunger for connection to and identity in the risen Christ.  But we must hear and contemplate them humbly and thoughtfully.  The stories, especially the resurrection appearances, call forth our deepest hopes and our understandable doubts about their reality and relevance to us. And John especially asks of us both a passionately committed and a robustly thoughtful commitment to Christ.

So with that in mind, I approach the story with two points of interpretive context before the gospel proper;

First, the gospel of John is particularly interested in the question of access to and encounter with God.  Torah and the temple, the ways of obedience and the residing place of God’s glory are pointers toward a future fulfillment, which John believes is the Son of God.  Jesus proclaims himself to be the temple when he says, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up”, speaking of his body.   To believe in him is to share in his identity as a dwelling place for God.  In the incarnation I access and encounter God by the Holy Spirit living within me and am not dependent upon any external place or ritual for that life. The gospeler is eager to remind us that the revolution announced in Christ is the movement from temples of stone to human persons becoming living temples of the spirit of Jesus.

Second, the theme of “believing” is prominent in the gospel of John.  We tend to hear the word “believe” turn it into an intellectual exercise.  We rightly “believe” when we agree with and conform to particular truth claims.  But in the gospel of John, believing is about becoming, about identity. Believing involves the question of truth, but it goes deeper than nailing down theological absolutes as an end in itself.  It is much more akin to something that happens to me than something is grasp and comprehend as my project.  To believe something is to have one’s very being defined by the truth, for the reality of God’s grace to bestow life.  So running in the background of the reading is something larger than the question of whether we believe in resurrection or not.  The more interesting questions concern how God comes to us, what God in Christ says about what it means to be human.  Believing is bigger than the faith claims themselves, but the reality toward which they point and ourselves as creatures with dignity and vocation within that reality - in Christ as temples of his presence.  The question Jesus wanted Thomas to begin to unpack is, “Who am I now?”  If this is true, if Jesus has been raised from the dead, then the very nature of how we have understood how to approach and meet God has utterly changed.  N.T. Wright says:

“...when Jesus rose again God’s whole new creation emerged from the tomb, introducing a world full of new potential and possibility. Indeed, precisely because part of that new possibility is for human beings themselves to be revived and renewed, the resurrection of Jesus doesn’t leave us passive, helpless spectators. We find ourselves lifted up, set on our feet, given new breath in our lungs, and commissioned to go and make new creation happen in the world.”

          So how does the appearance to the disciples reveal this new creation?

The lesson for us in the doubt of Thomas is then not principally his refusal to acknowledge the resurrection, but the resistance to his own full humanity as one who finds in the risen Christ his temple-bearing identity.  Jesus’ risen flesh is not one more fact to be added to his belief system, it is an entry into a new creation which now lives in his flesh.  “Stop doubting, but believe” is not Jesus scolding him for unbelief, but inviting him to be gathered in and embraced by a new creation for the sake of joy and hope that sets the mystery of death and resurrection into his flesh.  “Get up, Thomas, take a deep breath, absorb this moment, because the rest of your life begins now. Heaven has come to earth, they are now joined. Now it begins. Now it all begins.”

Knowing that successive generations of readers will wonder about our own access to the risen Christ, ascended to heaven, Christ looks in the narrative camera, gazes through the eons of time yet to come, and addresses us.  We, too, are blessed, though our seeing is not with physical eyes.  Favored and gifted with the invitation to be embraced by the same Lord who appeared to Thomas and the other apostles.  God’s new creation has come and sought a home in me, in my own flesh which will one day be raised and see Christ’s risen body as they saw it.

I conclude with this beautiful quote from Brennan Manning from The Furious Longing of God:

“The gospel is absurd and the life of Jesus is meaningless unless we believe that He lived, died, and rose again with but one purpose in mind: to make brand-new creation. Not to make people with better morals but to create a community of prophets and professional lovers, men and women who would surrender to the mystery of the fire of the Spirit that burns within, who would live in ever greater fidelity to the omnipresent Word of God, who would enter into the center of it all, the very heart and mystery of Christ, into the center of the flame that consumes, purifies, and sets everything aglow with peace, joy, boldness, and extravagant, furious love. This, my friend, is what it really means to be a Christian.”

Amen.