Sunday, September 10, 2017

Proper 19 Year A- September 10, 2017


Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY
Br. Roy Parker, OHC
Proper 19 - Year A - Sunday,  September 10, 2017



Br. Roy Parker

Today’s readings are about the options for communicating difficult truth in the community of faith, and my rather brief remarks will endeavor to unpack those options a little bit without pretending to cover all the bases.

As to critiquing, we are cautioned about doing anything of this sort in unawareness of our own faults: How can you presume to remove the speck in another’s eye when you do not perceive the log in your own eye?  In eye treatment, are we really equipped for a delicate procedure which risks damage to the cornea? Speaking the truth in love is also governed by the admonition in the Letter to the Romans “Owe no one anything, except to love one another .  .  . Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore, love is the fulfilling of the law.” 


Also worth consideration is the opinion of a religious sister associated with the House of Representatives who, when asked how the Congress might be able to restore its bipartisan capability at a time when congressional comity had broken down, recommended each House precede debate by a ten-minute observation of silence. The sort of communication envisioned here, I suggest, might well follow Emily Dickinson’s poetic advice: 


“Tell All the Truth But Tell it Slant —Success in Circuit liesToo bright for your infirm DelightThe Truth’s superb surpriseAs Lightning to the Children easedWith explanation kindThe Truth must dazzle graduallyOr every (one) be blind — ”

“Tell All the Truth But Tell it Slant” is the magic formula within all tales of morality of which we see an early  example in the prophet Nathan’s oblique rebuke of King David’s adultery with Bathsheba. The prophet’s tale of power’s abuse of the vulnerable produces a self-condemnation from the king’s own mouth, a far more effective outcome than a direct confrontation could ever have been. This folkloric incident represents one of the more reliable templates for interpreting today’s Gospel passage.

Experience of this sort of communication in monastic life suggests that it sometimes works better if you start right off with the third option, the gathered community of faith. Does the gathered community represent the Body of Christ? Maybe yes, maybe no. Or, as the saying goes, “The wrath of God is a church meeting from which the Holy Spirit has withdrawn.”  Nevertheless, at its best, the gathered faith community is the primary sacrament of Christ, in which the members can converse according to the rubric Success in Circuit Lies, with Circuit denoting a circular line as well as a way of speaking; Success in Circuit Lies is a way of referring to a method of communal conversation as circle practice, which we don’t discover so much as remember.


Our species’ memory is filled not just with circles we painted on pots and cave walls long ago, but also the formations in which we arranged ourselves as we got to know one another. The Chilean biologist Humberto Maturana writes that humans first developed language when we moved into familial groups. The closer we got to one another, the more curious and expressive we became. Circle is the way humans have always sat together and gotten to know one another.


It’s important to remember this long lineage as we daily sit in rows in classrooms, buses, planes, and churches, looking at the back of each others heads, or as we sit along the straight edges of tables and desks, struggling to find a way to communicate and reach one another. After centuries of separation and isolation, circle welcomes us back into a shape where we can listen, be heard, and be respected, where we can think and create together. Circle is the means to draw us away from the dramatic and angry public exchanges that are not just commonplace but seemingly the only option available for discourse.

The Gospel passage contains another important detail: the outcome of successful communication between you and your sister or brother is that you have regained them, a term meaning that both of you newly reenter the communion of Christ’s Body, which is refreshed and renewed through your reconciliation. Obviously, in terms of refreshing and renewing the communion within Christ’s Body, inappropriate language has no place.   St. Paul uses that same verb about regaining another in stating that he becomes like those to whom he speaks in order to more readily gain them for Christ. In his first letter to the Corinthians he writes, “though I am free with respect to all, I have made myself a slave to all, so that I might gain more of them.

To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to gain Jews. To those under the law I became as one under the law so I might gain those under the law. To those outside the law I became as those outside the law so that I might gain those outside the law. To the weak I became weak so that I might gain the weak. I have become all things to all people that I might by all means save some. I do it all for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings.” (1Cor.9:19f.)

Paul’s behavior, his method of gaining, requires the renunciation of any sort of arrogance, superiority, or self-satisfaction of expression or attitude. The disposition to become as the one to whom we speak, a way of loving your neighbor as yourself, works a kind of long-term alteration in our personality as if grace came to the assistance of our original resolve. One of the best illustrations of this occurred for me at a Jewish wedding ceremony I attended in Virginia several years ago. At the point in the service when the groom crushes the wine glass underfoot, the rabbi explained to the congregation that this was the last time in this relationship that the man would put his foot down.

Sunday, September 3, 2017

Proper 17 A - Sep 3, 2017

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY
Br. Bernard Delcourt, OHC
Proper 17 A – Sunday 03 September 2017


Jeremiah 15:15-21
Romans 12:9-21
Matthew 16: 21-28

Br. Bernard Delcourt, OHC
In last week’s gospel, just a few verses before our passage of today, we heard of Peter’s confession. Peter acknowledged Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of the living God. And for this, he was blessed and commended by Jesus.

*****

In the gospel according to Matthew, the confession of Peter marks a transition in Jesus’ ministry. After the disciples have acknowledged him as the Messiah, Jesus spends more time teaching and preparing the disciples for his passion and his resurrection.

From that time on, Jesus teaches the disciples what kind of Messiah he is to be. And until that is clearer to them, he doesn’t want the disciples to spread that title around for it is fraught with preconceptions that run against Jesus’ redemptive mission.

And understanding Jesus’ type of Messiah is a difficult transition for the apostles. That difficulty is amply demonstrated by Peter’s rebuke of Jesus for announcing his passion in today’s gospel passage.

You see, the Jewish people were waiting for a Messiah who would come in glory and redeem Israel from oppression. The Jewish people were under the rule of the Roman Empire and the collaborating civil and religious authorities. Oppression under a domination system was the Jews’ clear and present reality in the time of Jesus.

No wonder Peter is attached to the generally accepted view of a glorious redeemer as Messiah. Wouldn’t it be nice if Jesus were to be increasingly revealed as an all-powerful vindicator who would put everything right for Israel very soon?

*****

Don’t we all, at times, wish for a God who would instantly fix all sufferings and injustices? What if God could give us very soon Universal Healthcare, Free College Education for All, Living Wages for All, Restorative Justice instead of Mass Incarceration. Even Jesus might have found divine overrule over human destiny a tempting alternative. Does he not say to Peter “You are a stumbling block to me.” Jesus seems to be tempted, if for a moment, by the allure of being a vindictive Messiah who puts all right by power.

But let’s remember that this is a temptation that Jesus had already rejected in his meeting with the devil after his baptism.

In Matthew, Chapter 4, we heard:

“Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendour; and he said to him, ‘All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.’ Jesus said to him, ‘Away with you, Satan! for it is written,
“Worship the Lord your God,
   and serve only him.” ’

This was the last of three temptations in the desert and after this the devil left Jesus for a while. But in our gospel passage, Peter is again mirroring to Jesus the temptation of grabbing and using divine power to achieve human ends.

*****

From the time the disciples recognize Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of God, Jesus will teach them to understand what God’s version of those titles is. The Messiah must suffer with humanity to the fullest before the glory of resurrection can happen.

Even today, after his resurrection, the Messiah continues to suffer with humanity to the fullest, even now. There is no human pain or suffering that God does not understand or feel. God feels the pain and suffering of those who lost loved ones, homes or livelihood to Hurricane Harvey, God feels the pain of non-white Americans who bear systemic racism, God feels the pain of North Koreans living under an inept, brutal and megalomaniac dictatorship. God also feels your pain even now.

*****

And in calling the disciples, in calling us as disciples, Jesus calls us to not be afraid to take up our cross and follow him to his passion. This is a countercultural call today as much as it was in Jesus’ lifetime. We hear a harbinger of the apostle Paul’s call to not be conformed to this world as we heard in the epistle today.

We are to be ready to deny ourselves on our path to following Jesus up to the point of being detached from what happens to our very life.

*****

Mind you, Jesus is not asking us to deliberately turn our lives into a misery. But he asks us to not hold back anything from our commitment to him as the Messiah, the Son of the Living God.

In a way, today’s teaching is a mirror image of the Shema prayer found in Deuteronomy (6:4-5) as applied to Jesus:

Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might.

*****

We are to hold nothing back from our love for God, not even our life. And in exchange for giving our life, Jesus promises that we will find our life. “Those who will lose their life for my sake will find it.” And while this may sound like a promise of eternal life beyond death, I also believe that it is a promise of fulfillment of life in the here and now. We must die to our false self, to let the true God-centered self live abundantly. In giving ourselves totally to God, we are finding the fullness of whom we are meant to be.

*****

As an important aside on today’s gospel, I would like to come back to Peter’s predicament in this passage. Not long ago Jesus blessed him for his insight and named him a foundation of his church. And a few days later, the same Peter, for his traditional interpretation of who Jesus is, is called names and told to step behind Jesus.

Peter is not less in today’s gospel passage than he was in last week’s gospel passage. Peter is still a chosen servant-leader of the church. And yet, we are shown here that not even our most distinguished leaders are beyond needing to fine-tune their image of who God is.

We all need to listen to what God is saying about Godself in our lives. God can still surprise us. We need to question our long-held views of who God is.

Are we instrumentalizing God in any way to achieve what our goals and hopes are? Are we willing to accept that God’s being may be different and larger than the picture we have put in God’s place?

Throughout the gospel, Peter is learning who God is, sometimes in embarrassing or painful ways. May we be willing to continue to learn who God is in any way God sees fit for us.

And may we be willing to hold nothing back to follow Jesus, no matter what detachment is required of us.

Amen.

Tuesday, August 8, 2017

The Feast of The Transfiguration- August 6, 2017

Holy Cross Monastery, West Park, NY
Br. Josép R. Martínez-Cubero,OHC
The Transfiguration- Sunday, August 6, 2017


Br. Josép R. Martínez-Cubero, OHC
Among the ministries I will be engaged in this fall, is directing a fundraising production of “The Curious Savage”, a wonderful play by the late American playwright John Patrick, at Saint George’s Episcopal Church in Newburgh. A few weeks ago, once I was finished planning the rehearsal schedule, I met with our prior (who had enthusiastically approved of this ministry) to let him know when I would have to be absent from the monastery.

I was proud of my plan- rehearsals on Saturday evenings that would require my absence from Compline, rehearsals on Sunday afternoons that would allow me to be back for Vespers, and rehearsals on Monday evenings. Mondays are our Sabbath days, so I would not be missing anything. After a pause that was short but felt perplexing to me, Br. Bernard said: “Josép, I’m not comfortable with the idea of you taking Sabbath time to do ministry.” I was shocked, and said: “But, I thought it would be a good thing that I wouldn’t be missing Compline two nights in a row every week for the duration of the production.” His response was: “Taking Sabbath time is more important than not missing Compline for a few weeks”. So, the rehearsals will be on Friday evenings instead of Mondays.

We have learned from the rabbis that, the Sabbath exists because God desired us to have rest. Taking Sabbath allows us time to evaluate our work as God evaluated God's work, to see if our work was equally good. Sabbath is a gift from God that gives us time to reflect on the meaning of life. Sabbath is resting time, and thinking time designed to change us, so that we can then change the world.


 One of the most common themes about the problems of modern society is busyness. The world is very, very busy, and we, in monasteries, are in no way protected from this. But Jesus and his apostles were incredibly busy, too. In Luke’s gospel, before the section we heard this morning, Jesus and his apostles had been through all the neighboring villages preaching, and curing diseases. They had dealt with, and fed thousands of people.


Mark’s gospel tells us that after a whole day of preaching in the synagogues, Jesus cures Simon’s mother-in-law, to then come out of the house to what is described as the whole city bringing people sick with various diseases to him. Later on in that gospel we see Jesus so exhausted, that he is sound asleep in a boat in the middle of a storm at sea. It is clear that Jesus and his apostles were very busy. It is also clear that Jesus would do to leave all the demands of his ministry behind to go to desolate places and pray. Our gospel lesson this morning is about such an occasion- Jesus taking time off with Peter, James, and John, leaving the demands of the anxious crowds behind, and taking Sabbath time up on the mountain to pray.


Mountains, in Greek, Hebrew, Roman and Asian religious literature, were always places where the human could touch the divine. In Celtic Christian tradition, there are times and places when and where the distance between heaven and earth evaporates so that the boundary separating them becomes permeable, like a veil that is parted. The Celts call these thin places, times and places we become so saturated with the presence of God that our hearts are opened, and we are transformed to our more essential selves. Today’s gospel reading describes such a time and place.


When Jesus prayed up on that mountain, the disciples couldn’t miss the Divine presence, and before they could rub their eyes, alongside Jesus, were Moses and Elijah in the present, as if time were a veil to be parted and stepped through. Peter wanted to freeze the moment so that nothing would slip away. “Let us make three dwellings, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” The dwellings he proposed were tents, the same used during the Jewish Festival of Booths, a celebration that remembers the past wanderings through the wilderness during the exodus.


Peter wanted to celebrate the past, and to memorialize this Divine presence so that nothing would change. I must confess that I identify with Peter. When I experience those “thin places” in my life, when the presence of God is so powerful that I know, beyond a shadow of a doubt that it is good for me to be there, the first thing I want to do is grab my camera, to freeze time so that nothing will change. But as Danish philosopher, Soren Kierkegaard once wrote, “Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.”


Moses and Elijah were speaking to Jesus about his departure, a word translated from the original Greek as “exodus.” They spoke of this exodus, not as something that would happen to him, something Jesus would accomplish. God was revealing a larger story that was not over. Like Moses before him, Jesus was to set God’s people free, only this time it was not from bondage to pharaoh, but from bondage to their own fear of sin and death.


The journey Peter wanted to memorialize was not over. And before Peter, James and John knew it Jesus was taking them down that mountain, into a world of illness yet to be cured, lepers that were still banned from society, and sinners who did not know they were forgiven. Jesus took Peter, James, and John back to the unbelieving officials, to the ineffective institutions, and to the demons down below.


This is not a gospel lesson about transcending the world. It is a story about God, who interrupts us and says: "Listen" to Jesus, and calls us to be transformed so that we can transform the world. This gospel lesson calls us to Sabbath, to become enlightened, and to come into an awareness of life. That is what Saint Irenaeus of Lyons was talking about when he said, “The glory of God is the human person fully alive”. Just as we are transformed in those thin places, we are called to participate in the continuing story, to come down the mountain into the valley of our humanity and the world around us, and bring it as close as we possibly can to the vision of God. Why? Well, scripture is very clear. What God changes, God changes through us, and we can’t achieve this by freezing a moment, but by taking up our cross, and following Christ with the confidence that what lies ahead is even greater than what we’ve already experienced. ~¡Que así sea! Amen+.



References:

  1. Marcus J. Borg, The Heart of Christianity: Rediscovering a Life of Faith (Harper Collins, 1998)
  2. Sandra Schneiders, IHM, Buying the Field: Catholic Religious Life in Mission to the World (Paulist Press, 2013)
  3. Joan Chittister, OSB, 30 Good Minutes: The Role of Religion in Today’s Society (Transcribed and edited from program first aired on November 24, 1991.)
  4. Barbara Brown Taylor, Dazzling Darkness: Luke 9:28-36, (The Christian Century, February, 1998)
  5. Bruce J. Malina, Richard L. Rohrbaugh, Social-Science Commentary on the Synoptic Gospels (Fortress Press, Second Edition, 2003